使用非洲真相与和解委员会的文件来讲述真相与和解

Proscovia Svärd
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引用次数: 1

摘要

设立真相与和解委员会(TRCs)是为了记录冲突后社会中侵犯人权和国际人道主义法的行为。其目的是挖掘真相,避免政治猜测,并建立对冲突性质的理解。因此,这些文件形成了一种共同的叙述,旨在促进和解,避免再次发生冲突。因此,储税库做了大量的工作,创建复合文件,包括书面陈述、访谈、证人的现场公开证词,并根据积累的材料发布最终报告。在特派团结束时,储税团建议最佳地利用其文件,因为这对和解进程至关重要。尽管有这样的雄心壮志,但TRCs的文件往往被政治化,受害者和整个冲突后社会都无法接触到。相反,trc的文件在冲突后社会传播得很差,其调查结果也没有得到有效传播和使用。
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Using African Truth and Reconciliation Commission documentation for truth telling and reconciliation
Truth and Reconciliation Commissions (TRCs) are established to document violations of human rights and international humanitarian law in post-conflict societies. The intent is to excavate the truth to avoid political speculations and create an understanding of the nature of the conflict. The documentation hence results in a common narrative which aims to facilitate reconciliation to avoid regression to conflict. TRCs therefore do a tremendous job and create compound documentation that includes written statements, interviews, live public testimonies of witnesses and they also publish final reports based on the accumulated materials. At the end of their mission, TRCs recommend the optimal use of their documentation since it is of paramount importance to the reconciliation process. Despite this ambition, the TRCs’ documentation is often politicized and out of reach for the victims and the post-conflict societies at large. The TRCs’ documentation is instead poorly diffused into the post conflict societies and their findings are not effectively disseminated and used.
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