使用选择性琼脂培养基提高印尼班达亚齐市SD Negeri 57学生洗手意识

D. Yunita, S. Wulya, S. Muliani, Fathurrahman Luthfi, Anggi Pratiwi, R. Farhana
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摘要

手是人体中含有大量微生物的部位。洗手是一种清洁和健康的生活方式,旨在减少手上的微生物数量。正确的洗手行为应该从小学就开始养成,但学生的意识相对较低。据称,这是因为他们认为自己的手看起来很干净。在这项关于如何正确洗手的社区参与活动中,2019年3月至6月,印度尼西亚班达亚齐市国立小学SD Negeri 57的100名学生参与了活动,然后选出了10名学生作为洗手大使(ducuta)。用两种选择性琼脂培养基培养洗手前后学生手上的微生物。还进行了几个项目(如ecuta、mocuta、bacuta和kacuta)来衡量该活动的成功程度。对正确洗手方式的了解程度由社会化前的78%提高到社会化后的96%。基于洗手活动手册(bacuta)的结果显示,50%的ducuta已经习惯在进食前、如厕后和世界卫生组织推荐的游戏后正确洗手。
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The Use of Selective Agar Medium to Increase the Awareness of Handwashing of Students of SD Negeri 57 Banda Aceh, Indonesia
Hand is a part of the body that contains lots of microbes. Handwashing is kind of a clean and healthy lifestyle that is aimed to reduce the number of microbes in the hand. The proper handwashing behavior should be begun to be accustomed since in elementary school, but students’ awareness is relatively low. This is alleged be cause they assumed that their hands look clean. In this community engagement activity on how to wash hands properly, hundred students in national primary school SD Negeri 57 Banda Aceh, Indonesia were involved from March until June 2019 and then ten studen ts were chosen as ambassador of handwashing ( ducuta ). Two selective media agars were used to grow microbes from the hands of the students before and after hand washing. Several programs ( s ecuta , mocuta , bacuta , and kacuta ) were also conducted to measure th e success of this activity. There was an increase in understanding the proper way of handwashing from 78% before socialization to 96% after the socialization. The results based on the handwashing activity book ( bacuta ) showed that 50% of the ducuta have be gun to get used to washing their hands properly before eating, after going to the toilet, and after playing recommended by WHO.
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