萨斯喀彻温省学校教育公平及其对中国教育发展的启示

Ruining Jin, Xiao Wang, Liang Zhao
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摘要

本文通过对加拿大萨斯喀彻温省学区的个案研究,探讨了加拿大土著学生表现不佳的现象。研究发现,土著学生的家庭文化与主流课堂文化的差异是土著学生学业成功的主要障碍。这种差异是由几个原因造成的。首先,教育者的误解和教育决策者的无能导致土著学生在课堂上面临逆境;其次,现行教育体系的评价偏差和判断失误也导致了土著学生的表现不佳。最后,教育工作者对土著文化的低文化熟练程度导致土著学生的课堂参与度低。鉴于中国蓬勃发展的经济导致数百万国内农民工在异国亚文化中工作,与萨斯喀彻温省的本土学生相比,他们的孩子可能面临类似的社会和语言障碍,这个案例研究的结果可能对中国教育决策者有启发作用。
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A Case Study of Educational Equity in Saskatchewan Schools and Implications for Educational Development in China
This paper probes the phenomenon of underperforming indigenous students in Canada through a case study in the school district of Saskatchewan. It is discerned that the disparity between indigenous students’ home culture and the mainstream classroom culture is the major obstacle between indigenous students and academic success. Such a disparity is caused by a couple of reasons. First of all, educators’ misconception, along with education decision-makers’ ineffectiveness, leads to adversity for indigenous students to face in the classroom; secondly, biased evaluation and misjudgments in the current education system also result in indigenous students’ underperformance. Lastly, educators’ low cultural proficiency towards indigenous culture culminates in indigenous students’ low classroom engagement. The results of the case study could be enlightening for Chinese education decision-makers, given that the Chinese booming economy has caused millions of internal migrant workers to work in an alien subculture, their children could face similar social and linguistic debacles as compared to indigenous students in Saskatchewan.
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