基于KPLS-KSER的非线性过程故障诊断偏导数贡献图

Wenxiang Zhu, Weiting Zhen, J. Jiao
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引用次数: 4

摘要

在非线性系统的过程监测中,通过将低维非线性数据映射到高维线性数据,核函数是求解非线性数据的主要手段。然而,使用核函数有两个缺点:1。核函数需要大量的计算,特别是在大量训练样本的情况下,2。核函数导致无法获得输入变量与统计量之间的关系。这给故障变量的识别带来了困难。本文采用泰勒级数展开去除高阶无穷小项,将高斯核函数替换为输入矩阵,大大减少了故障检测和诊断所需的计算量。将替换方法引入到KPLS模型中,通过SVD分解成功地将输入矩阵分解为与质量相关和不相关的部分。在检测模型的基础上,通过梯度理论,利用偏导数计算统计量中各变量的梯度,分离出故障变量。为了验证算法的有效性,本文采用TEP模型进行了仿真实验,取得了很好的过程监控效果,同时大大减少了仿真实验时间。
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Partial Derivate Contribution Plot Based on KPLS-KSER for Nonlinear Process Fault Diagnosis
In the process monitoring of nonlinear systems, kernel function is the main means to solve the nonlinear data by mapping low-dimensional nonlinear data to high-dimensional linear data. However, the use of kernel function has two disadvantages: 1. Kernel function needs a lot of calculation, especially under the condition of large number of training samples, 2. Kernel function leads to the inability to obtain the relationship between input variables and statistics. So that the identification of fault variables is difficult. In this paper, Taylor series expansion is used to remove the high order infinitesimal term, so that the Gaussian kernel function is replaced by the input matrix, which greatly reduces the amount of computation required for fault detection and diagnosis. The replacement method is introduced into the KPLS model, and the input matrix is successfully decomposed into quality-related and unrelated parts by using SVD decomposition. Based on the detection model, through the gradient theory, the partial derivate is used to calculate the gradient of each variable in the statistics to isolate the fault variables. In order to verify the effectiveness of the algorithm, this paper uses the TEP model to carry on the simulation experiment, has obtained the very good process monitoring effect, at the same time has greatly reduced the simulation experiment time.
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