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2019 34rd Youth Academic Annual Conference of Chinese Association of Automation (YAC)最新文献

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Model-assisted Linear Extended State Observer for Opto-Electronic Stabilized Platform 光电稳定平台的模型辅助线性扩展状态观测器
Kang Nie, Qi Qiao, Jiuqiang Deng, Wei Ren, Xi Zhou, Yao Mao
In this paper, a control strategy with a model-assisted linear extended state observer (MLESO) is proposed to enhance the disturbance suppression performance for Opto-Electronic stabilized platform. First, we incorporate known model information which can be identified from the open loop frequency response of controlled plant in the framework of the presented linear extended state observer (LESO), for the degree and high order gain of the controlled plant are enough. The tuning parameters of observer gain and controller gain are reduced to two: observer bandwidth and controller bandwidth. Then, constructing a MLESO can estimate and compensate the generalized disturbance to stabilize line of sight (LOS). Simulation results indicate that system with MLESO shows a stronger disturbance rejection ability in low and medium frequency by a simple linear PD control law, compared with traditional single position closed-loop control system.
为了提高光电稳定平台的干扰抑制性能,提出了一种基于模型辅助线性扩展状态观测器(MLESO)的控制策略。首先,我们在线性扩展状态观测器(LESO)的框架中加入已知的模型信息,这些信息可以从被控对象的开环频率响应中识别出来,因为被控对象的度和高阶增益足够。将观测器增益和控制器增益的调谐参数简化为两个:观测器带宽和控制器带宽。然后,构造一种广义扰动估计和补偿方法来稳定视距。仿真结果表明,与传统的单位置闭环控制系统相比,采用简单线性PD控制律的MLESO系统具有更强的中低频抗干扰能力。
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引用次数: 0
An Improved Artificial Potential Field Method Based on Chaos Theory for UAV Route Planning 基于混沌理论的改进人工势场法在无人机航路规划中的应用
Wenhao Li
This paper proposes a modified artificial potential field method based on chaos theory. In this algorithm, the search algorithm of chaos theory is introduced into the potential field function of artificial potential field method, which changes the repulsion coefficients of obstacles and the gravitational coefficients of target points. This method resolves the defects of the traditional artificial potential field method, such as the local optimum problem, the inability to find the path between the close obstacles, the oscillation in front of the obstacles, and the oscillation in the narrow channel. Simulation experiments show that this algorithm can not only effectively solve the problems of the unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) in the route planning, such as easily falling into the minimum and wandering around the end point, but also realize the route planning in complex situations, reduce the flight cost, and improve the speed and accuracy of the UAV route planning.
本文提出了一种基于混沌理论的修正人工势场法。该算法在人工势场法的势场函数中引入混沌理论的搜索算法,改变障碍物的斥力系数和目标点的引力系数。该方法解决了传统人工势场法存在的局部最优问题、无法找到靠近障碍物之间的路径、障碍物前振荡和狭窄通道内振荡等缺陷。仿真实验表明,该算法不仅能有效解决无人机在航路规划中容易陷入最小值、在终点附近徘徊等问题,还能实现复杂情况下的航路规划,降低飞行成本,提高无人机航路规划的速度和精度。
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引用次数: 10
Applications of Machine Learning in The Field of Medical Care 机器学习在医疗保健领域的应用
Hanyue Dou
These years, with artificial intelligence and machine learning becoming the hotspot of research, several applications have emerged in each of these areas. It exists not only as a kind of academic frontier but also something close to our life. In this trend, the combination of medical care and machine learning becomes more and more tighter. The proposal of its main idea also greatly alleviated the existing situation of unbalanced medical distribution and resources strain. This paper summarizes some application of machine learning and auxiliary tumor treatment in the process of medical resource allocation, and puts forward some new methods of application to realize it closer to human life in the era of artificial intelligence and the explores a good situation of mutual combination of medical industry and computer industry, which is benefit both.
近年来,随着人工智能和机器学习成为研究热点,在每个领域都出现了一些应用。它不仅作为一种学术前沿而存在,而且与我们的生活息息相关。在这种趋势下,医疗和机器学习的结合越来越紧密。其主要思想的提出,也极大地缓解了医疗布局不平衡、资源紧张的现状。本文总结了机器学习和辅助肿瘤治疗在医疗资源配置过程中的一些应用,提出了在人工智能时代实现其更贴近人类生活的一些新的应用方法,并探索了医疗行业与计算机行业相互结合、互利共赢的良好局面。
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引用次数: 5
Deep Learning Fault Diagnosis Based on Model Updation in Case of Missing data 缺失数据下基于模型更新的深度学习故障诊断
Shuai Yang, F. Zhou, Weibo Liu, Zhiqiang Zhang, Danmin Chen
The sampling frequency of different sensor used to collect data may be different, which will result in a structure incomplete sample at a particular sampling point. It is a kind of data missing problem. Deep learning based fault diagnosis model may be inaccurate because there are fewer well-structured samples that can be used to train the DNN based fault diagnosis model. In this paper, the potential cross-correlation between missing variables and existing variables is used to obtain additional well-structured samples by establishing an interpolation model based on BP neural network. Using the new well-structured samples, an online update mechanism of the DNN fault diagnosis model is designed to update the parameters of DNN. It is effective to get more accurate fault diagnosis result since more structure incomplete samples is used in the training process. The experimental results show that the method proposed in this paper can effectively improve the accuracy of fault diagnosis in the case of missing data.
不同传感器采集数据的采样频率可能不同,这将导致在特定采样点的结构不完整样本。这是一种数据缺失问题。基于深度学习的故障诊断模型可能不准确,因为可以用于训练基于深度神经网络的故障诊断模型的结构良好的样本较少。本文通过建立基于BP神经网络的插值模型,利用缺失变量与已有变量之间潜在的相互关联,获得额外的结构良好的样本。利用新的结构良好的样本,设计了DNN故障诊断模型的在线更新机制,对DNN的参数进行更新。由于在训练过程中使用了更多的结构不完整样本,因此可以有效地获得更准确的故障诊断结果。实验结果表明,本文提出的方法能有效提高数据缺失情况下的故障诊断准确率。
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引用次数: 0
Path Planning of Multiple AGVs Using a Time-space Network Model 基于时空网络模型的多agv路径规划
S. Yin, J. Xin
Path planning of Automated Guided Vehicles(AGVs) is critical for the material handling in manufacturing and warehouses. For collision-free path planning of AGVs, this paper proposes a new time-space network model which combines an minimal time objective with the constraints of time and space. First of all, the paper gives an optimal mathematical model to plan the shortest time path to complete a number of tasks for AGVs. The space constraints are added to resolve vehicle collision on the basis of the shortest path. Time constraints are added to make the AGV correspond to its space and time states when moving. In this way, the state of the AGV can be obtained to plan the optimal path. In order to verify the validity of the proposed method, collision avoidances of the proposed planning method are demonstrated with an example of three AGVs working at the same time. The results show that this method could be used to plan non-conflicting paths for AGVs when working simultaneously and to achieve the shortest time path. It can be found that the total time can be optimized by changing the running time of the AGV.
自动导引车(agv)的路径规划对于制造和仓库的物料搬运至关重要。针对agv无碰撞路径规划问题,提出了一种将最小时间目标与时间和空间约束相结合的时空网络模型。首先,本文给出了agv的最优数学模型,以规划agv完成多项任务的最短时间路径。在最短路径的基础上,加入空间约束来解决车辆碰撞问题。加入时间约束,使AGV在运动时与其时空状态相对应。通过这种方法,可以获得AGV的状态,从而规划出最优路径。为了验证所提规划方法的有效性,以三辆agv同时工作为例,对所提规划方法的避碰性进行了验证。结果表明,该方法可用于agv同步工作时的无冲突路径规划,并实现最短的时间路径。可以发现,通过改变AGV的运行时间可以优化总时间。
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引用次数: 1
The Application of Big Data Mining Prediction Based on Improved K-Means Algorithm 基于改进K-Means算法的大数据挖掘预测应用
Yuchen Qiao, Yunlu Li, Xiaotian Lv
In order to solve the problem of low efficiency of K-Means algorithm in processing the data mining prediction problem of big data with more attributes, an annual income prediction method of residents based on improved K-Means algorithm is proposed. The improved K-Means algorithm combines the principal component analysis method with the traditional K-Means algorithm. After reducing the dimensionality of various data attributes, the data are classified with K-Means algorithm. The research makes use of 1994 U.S. census database and conducts a contrastive analysis of the two algorithms. The results show that the prediction accuracy has been significantly improved by 13.3313%, from 53.1016% to 66.4329%. It is clear the improved algorithm can effectively improve the accuracy of clustering and annual income prediction.
为了解决K-Means算法在处理多属性大数据的数据挖掘预测问题时效率较低的问题,提出了一种基于改进K-Means算法的居民年收入预测方法。改进的K-Means算法将主成分分析法与传统的K-Means算法相结合。将各种数据属性降维后,采用K-Means算法对数据进行分类。本研究利用1994年美国人口普查数据库,对两种算法进行对比分析。结果表明,预测精度从53.1016%提高到66.4329%,显著提高了13.3313%。改进后的算法可以有效地提高聚类和年收入预测的精度。
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引用次数: 3
The driverless car based on the online learning platform realizes the red light recognition and lane line recognition 基于在线学习平台的无人驾驶汽车实现了红灯识别和车道线识别
Fengpeng Guo, Hongcheng Huang, Liangren Shi, Yanbo Liu, Han Zhang
This paper describes how to use online learning platform for traffic light identification, as well as including lane-line identification. First, the traditional traffic light and lane-line identification method were explained; then explaining the concept of neural network and its application in driverless car field; finally, the paper explains how to use the learning platform on the line to train, which can get outputs the model. Using the model, we will get the corresponding results. Based on the continuous optimization of previous studies, this paper makes full use of the advantages of online learning platforms to improve learning methods, to some extent, which enables students to broaden their minds and understand the important position of deep learning in the field of unmanned driving.
本文介绍了如何利用在线学习平台进行交通灯识别,包括车道-线路识别。首先,阐述了传统的交通灯和车道线识别方法;然后阐述了神经网络的概念及其在无人驾驶汽车领域的应用;最后,阐述了如何利用在线学习平台进行训练,从而得到输出的模型。利用该模型,我们将得到相应的结果。本文在不断优化前人研究的基础上,充分利用在线学习平台的优势,改进学习方法,在一定程度上使学生开阔了视野,了解了深度学习在无人驾驶领域的重要地位。
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引用次数: 0
The PI Control Method in the Input Multi-rate Digital Control System with Low Sample-rate Sensors 低采样率传感器输入多速率数字控制系统中的PI控制方法
Jiuqiang Deng, Kang Nie, Qi Qiao, Wei Ren, Xi Zhou, Yao Mao
The low sample-rate of the sensors limit the control performance of the control system. The traditional control methods such as PI control method can provide little extra effect to improve the system's control property. Thus, the input multi-rate digital control system with PI controller is proposed and analyzed in this paper to improve the system's property, which adopts the low sample-rate sensors. The controlled object is discretized as an input multi-rate digital control system. We propose the design method of the multi-rate PI controller, which can be used in the input multi-rate digital control system. The Lyapunov stability criterion is used to guarantee the stabilization of the closed-loop input multi-rate digital control system. The Schur complement is utilized to solve the Linear Matrix Inequalities and to calculate the parameters of the proposed multi-rate PI controller. In the end, the simulations proved the validity of the proposed PI controller in the input multi-rate digital control system, which can help the system have a faster response speed.
传感器的低采样率限制了控制系统的控制性能。传统的控制方法如PI控制方法对提高系统的控制性能几乎没有额外的效果。为此,本文提出并分析了采用PI控制器的输入多速率数字控制系统,该系统采用低采样率传感器来改善系统的性能。被控对象离散化为输入多速率数字控制系统。提出了一种多速率PI控制器的设计方法,可用于输入多速率数字控制系统。采用李雅普诺夫稳定性判据来保证闭环输入多速率数字控制系统的稳定性。利用Schur补来求解线性矩阵不等式并计算所提出的多速率PI控制器的参数。最后,通过仿真验证了所提出的PI控制器在输入多速率数字控制系统中的有效性,使系统具有更快的响应速度。
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引用次数: 0
Design of Single Fuel Cell Voltage Acquisition System Based on LTC6803-3s and PIC Microcontroller 基于LTC6803-3s和PIC单片机的单燃料电池电压采集系统设计
Le Cai, J. Quan, Maike Ye, Huan Quan, S. Quan
The fuel cell stack consists of hundreds of single-chip fuel cells. The detection of each battery voltage is the basis for maintaining stable operation of the battery stack. A single fuel cell detection based on battery monitoring chip LTC6803 and PIC microcontroller is designed. The system adopts a stacked structure to realize multi-chip LTC6803 chip cascading to realize voltage detection of the series battery pack which designs hardware circuit and software program and practice proves that the system realizes high-precision detection of the fuel cell stack cell voltage.
燃料电池堆由数百个单芯片燃料电池组成。各电池电压的检测是维持电池组稳定运行的基础。设计了一种基于电池监测芯片LTC6803和PIC单片机的单体燃料电池检测系统。该系统采用堆叠结构,实现多片LTC6803芯片级联,实现串联电池组电压检测,设计了硬件电路和软件程序,实践证明该系统实现了燃料电池堆叠电池电压的高精度检测。
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引用次数: 3
Research on Bidirectional Wireless Power Transfer System for Electric Vehicles 电动汽车双向无线电力传输系统研究
Zhaoshuai Sun, Qihong Chen, Liyan Zhang, Rong Long
Bidirectional wireless power transfer(BD-WPT) can realize the energy conversion between electric vehicles(EVs) and the power grid. It has shown broad prospects because of the development of the practical road of wireless power transfer(WPT) and the increasing market holdings of EVs. Thus, the design methodology for a bidirectional 3 kW wireless power transfer system of electric vehicles, operating at frequency 85 kHz are proposed in this paper. And the control strategy combines phase shift control and PI control to improve system performance. Using PLECS the BD-WPT topology based on LCC compensation network is optimally designed for G2V and V2G modes. Simulation results has verified the correctness and feasibility of the proposed circuit structure and control strategy.
双向无线电力传输技术(BD-WPT)可以实现电动汽车与电网之间的能量转换。随着无线电力传输实用化道路的发展和电动汽车市场保有量的不断增加,无线电力传输显示出广阔的前景。因此,本文提出了一种工作频率为85 kHz的双向3kw电动汽车无线电力传输系统的设计方法。采用相移控制和PI控制相结合的控制策略,提高了系统的性能。利用PLECS优化设计了G2V和V2G模式下基于LCC补偿网络的BD-WPT拓扑。仿真结果验证了所提电路结构和控制策略的正确性和可行性。
{"title":"Research on Bidirectional Wireless Power Transfer System for Electric Vehicles","authors":"Zhaoshuai Sun, Qihong Chen, Liyan Zhang, Rong Long","doi":"10.1109/YAC.2019.8787691","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/YAC.2019.8787691","url":null,"abstract":"Bidirectional wireless power transfer(BD-WPT) can realize the energy conversion between electric vehicles(EVs) and the power grid. It has shown broad prospects because of the development of the practical road of wireless power transfer(WPT) and the increasing market holdings of EVs. Thus, the design methodology for a bidirectional 3 kW wireless power transfer system of electric vehicles, operating at frequency 85 kHz are proposed in this paper. And the control strategy combines phase shift control and PI control to improve system performance. Using PLECS the BD-WPT topology based on LCC compensation network is optimally designed for G2V and V2G modes. Simulation results has verified the correctness and feasibility of the proposed circuit structure and control strategy.","PeriodicalId":6669,"journal":{"name":"2019 34rd Youth Academic Annual Conference of Chinese Association of Automation (YAC)","volume":"44 1","pages":"468-472"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86796562","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
期刊
2019 34rd Youth Academic Annual Conference of Chinese Association of Automation (YAC)
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