化学教材作为支持普通中等教育学生认知活动的手段

О.G. О.G.
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摘要

这篇文章致力于这样一个新的研究方向,即创建基于能力的化学教学教材。简要描述了对研究课题的科学文献分析的结果。在此基础上,有必要提出能够发挥学科能力潜力的化学教科书的构想。本文阐述了作者概念的主要内容。根据他们的观点,教科书应该平等地呈现其内容和程序组成部分,以确保学生的关键能力和学科能力的形成。作者对教材的评价是:“掌握本单元的材料后,你将能够……”、“记住!注意!,“化学是生命:自然主义者的页面”,“简要介绍主要内容”,“博学页面”,“小组工作”,“我们使用媒体资源”,“我们知道,我们理解”和“我们应用”。简要介绍了机组的设计。通过具体实例,揭示了作者所创作的8-11年级学校化学教材中概念规定的具体体现。
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Chemistry textbooks as a means of supporting cognitive activity of general secondary education students
The article is devoted to suchnew direction of research as creating textbooks that provide competency-based approach to teaching Chemistry. A brief description of the results of the analysis of scientific literature on the research topic is presented. Based on them, it was concluded that it is necessary to develop a concept for creating Chemistry textbooks that would allow realizing the competence potential of academic subject. The main pro-visions of the author's concept are stated. According to them, the textbook should equally present its content and procedural components, which can ensure the formation of students’ key and subject competencies. The author’s rubrication of the textbooks is presented: “After mastering the material of the unit, you will be able...”, “Remember! Pay attention!”, “Chemistry is life: a naturalist’s page”, “Briefly about the main thing”, “Erudite page”, “Work in groups”, “We work with media sources”, “We know, we understand”, and “We apply”. The design of the units is briefly described. The embodiment of the conceptual provisions in school Chemistry textbooks for grades 8–11 created by the author is revealed on specific examples.
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