{"title":"万隆地区疾病预防政策的实施(PUSKESMAS MAJALAYA COVID19病例研究)2021年","authors":"Candra Sopiana, Ria Arifianti, Candradewini Candradewini","doi":"10.24198/responsive.v4i3.34747","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Penelitian ini berjudul Implementasi Kebijakan Penanggulangan Penyakit Di Kabupaten Bandung (studi kasus penanggulangan Covid19 di Puskesmas Majalaya). Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi ketertarikan penulis mengenai implementasi Peraturan Daerah Kabupaten Bandung Nomor 19 Tahun 2026 Tentang Penanggulangan Penyakit. Kebijakan ini merupakan kebijakan substantive untuk menyelesaikan masalah public yang mendasar yaitu penanggulangan penyakit yang mana saat ini yang menjadi tantangan dan menjadi masalah public dibidang kesehatan yaitu upaya penanggulangan Covid19 termasuk di Kabupaten Bandung.Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif. Sumber-sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah peraturan perundang-undangan, literatur, catatan, dokumen, maupun artikel. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif maka pada penelitian menggunakan informan sebagai sumber data penelitian. Teknik purposive sampling digunakan untuk menentukan informan penelitian. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori model implementasi Van Metter Van Horn yang tediri dari diimensi : ukuran/sasaran dan Tujuan Kebijakan, Sumber Daya, Sikap Pelaksana, Komunikasi, Karakteristik Agen Pelaksana dan Lingkungan sosial, politik dan ekonomi. peneliti mengambil kesimpulan bahwa kebijakan penanggulangan Covid19 di Puskemas Majalaya sudah diimplementasikan oleh seluruh actor implementasi namun dilihat dari variabel yang mempengaruhi impementasi dari Van Meter dan Horn (1975) ditemukan kendala kendala dalam mendukung proses kinerja implementasi kebijakan yaitu fasilitas dan sarana prasarana dalam penangulangan Covid19 perlu dipenuhi secara berkesinambungan dan variabel sosial ekonomi masyarakat yang mempengaruhi kepatuhan dalam implementasi kebijakan. This research is entitled Implementation of Disease Preventions Policies in Bandung Regency (a case study of Covid19 prevention at Majalaya Health Center). This research is motivated by the author's interest in the implementation of the Bandung Regency Regional Regulation Number 19 of 2026 Concerning Disease Management. This policy is a substantive policy to solve a basic public problem, namely the prevention of disease. Which is currently a challenge and a public problem in the health sector is the effort to overcome Covid19, including in Bandung Regency. The trend of Covid-19 cases and deaths due to Covid-19 in Bandung Regency is still high. In this study used qualitative research methods. The sources of data in this study are legislation, literature, notes, documents, and articles. This research is a descriptive study in this study used informants as a source of research data. Purposive sampling technique is used to determine research informants and in its development is carried out by snowball samplin until complete data and information are obtained. This study uses the Van Metter Van Horn implementation model theory which consists of the following dimensions: Policy Standards and Objectives, the resources and incentives made available, the disposition or response of the implementers, The quality of inter-organizational relationships, The Characteristics of the Implementing Agencies and social, political and economic environment. The researcher concludes that the Covid19 response policy at the Majalaya Health Center has been implemented by all implementing actors, but judging from the variables that affect the implementation of Van Meter and Horn (1975) there are obstacles in meeting these variables that influence the performance of policy implementation. namely the facilities and infrastructure in dealing with Covid19 that need to be fulfilled on an ongoing basis and the socio-economic variables of the community that affect compliance in policy implementation.","PeriodicalId":83248,"journal":{"name":"The Responsive community : rights and responsibilities","volume":"2012 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2021-10-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"1","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN PENANGGULANGAN PENYAKIT DI KABUPATEN BANDUNG (STUDI KASUS PENANGGULANGAN COVID19 DI PUSKESMAS MAJALAYA) TAHUN 2021\",\"authors\":\"Candra Sopiana, Ria Arifianti, Candradewini Candradewini\",\"doi\":\"10.24198/responsive.v4i3.34747\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"Penelitian ini berjudul Implementasi Kebijakan Penanggulangan Penyakit Di Kabupaten Bandung (studi kasus penanggulangan Covid19 di Puskesmas Majalaya). Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi ketertarikan penulis mengenai implementasi Peraturan Daerah Kabupaten Bandung Nomor 19 Tahun 2026 Tentang Penanggulangan Penyakit. Kebijakan ini merupakan kebijakan substantive untuk menyelesaikan masalah public yang mendasar yaitu penanggulangan penyakit yang mana saat ini yang menjadi tantangan dan menjadi masalah public dibidang kesehatan yaitu upaya penanggulangan Covid19 termasuk di Kabupaten Bandung.Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif. Sumber-sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah peraturan perundang-undangan, literatur, catatan, dokumen, maupun artikel. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif maka pada penelitian menggunakan informan sebagai sumber data penelitian. Teknik purposive sampling digunakan untuk menentukan informan penelitian. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori model implementasi Van Metter Van Horn yang tediri dari diimensi : ukuran/sasaran dan Tujuan Kebijakan, Sumber Daya, Sikap Pelaksana, Komunikasi, Karakteristik Agen Pelaksana dan Lingkungan sosial, politik dan ekonomi. peneliti mengambil kesimpulan bahwa kebijakan penanggulangan Covid19 di Puskemas Majalaya sudah diimplementasikan oleh seluruh actor implementasi namun dilihat dari variabel yang mempengaruhi impementasi dari Van Meter dan Horn (1975) ditemukan kendala kendala dalam mendukung proses kinerja implementasi kebijakan yaitu fasilitas dan sarana prasarana dalam penangulangan Covid19 perlu dipenuhi secara berkesinambungan dan variabel sosial ekonomi masyarakat yang mempengaruhi kepatuhan dalam implementasi kebijakan. This research is entitled Implementation of Disease Preventions Policies in Bandung Regency (a case study of Covid19 prevention at Majalaya Health Center). This research is motivated by the author's interest in the implementation of the Bandung Regency Regional Regulation Number 19 of 2026 Concerning Disease Management. This policy is a substantive policy to solve a basic public problem, namely the prevention of disease. Which is currently a challenge and a public problem in the health sector is the effort to overcome Covid19, including in Bandung Regency. The trend of Covid-19 cases and deaths due to Covid-19 in Bandung Regency is still high. In this study used qualitative research methods. The sources of data in this study are legislation, literature, notes, documents, and articles. This research is a descriptive study in this study used informants as a source of research data. Purposive sampling technique is used to determine research informants and in its development is carried out by snowball samplin until complete data and information are obtained. This study uses the Van Metter Van Horn implementation model theory which consists of the following dimensions: Policy Standards and Objectives, the resources and incentives made available, the disposition or response of the implementers, The quality of inter-organizational relationships, The Characteristics of the Implementing Agencies and social, political and economic environment. The researcher concludes that the Covid19 response policy at the Majalaya Health Center has been implemented by all implementing actors, but judging from the variables that affect the implementation of Van Meter and Horn (1975) there are obstacles in meeting these variables that influence the performance of policy implementation. namely the facilities and infrastructure in dealing with Covid19 that need to be fulfilled on an ongoing basis and the socio-economic variables of the community that affect compliance in policy implementation.\",\"PeriodicalId\":83248,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"The Responsive community : rights and responsibilities\",\"volume\":\"2012 1\",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2021-10-03\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"1\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"The Responsive community : rights and responsibilities\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.24198/responsive.v4i3.34747\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"The Responsive community : rights and responsibilities","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.24198/responsive.v4i3.34747","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
摘要
该研究名为万隆地区疾病预防政策的实施(Puskesmas Majalaya Covid19病例研究)。这项研究为作者对2026年万隆区区法规实施的兴趣提供了基础。这是substantive政策来解决公共问题的基本就是抗击哪个目前成为挑战和公共卫生领域的问题即Covid19对策包括万隆地区的努力。本研究采用定性研究方法。本研究的数据来源包括立法法规、文献、笔记、文件和文章。这项研究是描述性研究那么研究利用线人作为数据来源的研究。用于确定研究对象的抽样技术。实施这项研究用理论模型范·范·霍恩diimensi tediri的计量:大小-目标和政策目标,资源、执行、沟通的态度执行探员和社会、政治和经济环境的特征。研究员下结论说,政策对策Covid19在Majalaya已经实施的整个实施演员,但是从变量影响impementasi发现范·米和霍恩(1975)政策实施过程中支持性能障碍即设施和基础设施的手段penangulangan Covid19需要持续地满足合规和社会经济影响的变量中政策实施。这个研究是炮友Implementation of疾病Preventions摄政政策在万隆(a case study of Covid19预防at Majalaya Health Center)。这个研究是一书说:作家的利益》《万隆implementation丽晶2026 Regulation)地区的19号Concerning疾病管理。这种政策是一种实质的政策,用来解决一个基本的公共问题,消除疾病的预防。目前的挑战和公共卫生部门的问题是应对Covid19的措施,包括万隆摄政。位于万隆摄摄区的Covid-19和死亡倒计时目前仍处于高位。在这个研究是qqe以前研究方法。这项研究的数据资源是立法、文学、记事本、文档和材料。这项研究是对这份真实研究资料来源的描述研究。采样技术致力于确定研究信息和发展,直到数据和信息完成。这个研究利用《范·范·霍恩implementation计量模型理论之哪种公司跟踪维度:政策奖励的标准Objectives,《资源和制造"可以implementers disposition或反应》,《inter-organizational质量relationships, Characteristics》Implementing Agencies与社会、政治和经济环境。The researcher concludes那个《Majalaya Covid19反应policy at卫生中心都已被implemented by implementing演员,但从《judging variables那影响The implementation of Van米和霍恩(1975)在这些会议有obstacles variables,以至于影响policy implementation之演出。namely的事实和基础正在与需要在基地中体现的协调一致的协调19,以及需要在政策实现中实现的社会经济变量进行协调。
IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN PENANGGULANGAN PENYAKIT DI KABUPATEN BANDUNG (STUDI KASUS PENANGGULANGAN COVID19 DI PUSKESMAS MAJALAYA) TAHUN 2021
Penelitian ini berjudul Implementasi Kebijakan Penanggulangan Penyakit Di Kabupaten Bandung (studi kasus penanggulangan Covid19 di Puskesmas Majalaya). Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi ketertarikan penulis mengenai implementasi Peraturan Daerah Kabupaten Bandung Nomor 19 Tahun 2026 Tentang Penanggulangan Penyakit. Kebijakan ini merupakan kebijakan substantive untuk menyelesaikan masalah public yang mendasar yaitu penanggulangan penyakit yang mana saat ini yang menjadi tantangan dan menjadi masalah public dibidang kesehatan yaitu upaya penanggulangan Covid19 termasuk di Kabupaten Bandung.Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif. Sumber-sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah peraturan perundang-undangan, literatur, catatan, dokumen, maupun artikel. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif maka pada penelitian menggunakan informan sebagai sumber data penelitian. Teknik purposive sampling digunakan untuk menentukan informan penelitian. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori model implementasi Van Metter Van Horn yang tediri dari diimensi : ukuran/sasaran dan Tujuan Kebijakan, Sumber Daya, Sikap Pelaksana, Komunikasi, Karakteristik Agen Pelaksana dan Lingkungan sosial, politik dan ekonomi. peneliti mengambil kesimpulan bahwa kebijakan penanggulangan Covid19 di Puskemas Majalaya sudah diimplementasikan oleh seluruh actor implementasi namun dilihat dari variabel yang mempengaruhi impementasi dari Van Meter dan Horn (1975) ditemukan kendala kendala dalam mendukung proses kinerja implementasi kebijakan yaitu fasilitas dan sarana prasarana dalam penangulangan Covid19 perlu dipenuhi secara berkesinambungan dan variabel sosial ekonomi masyarakat yang mempengaruhi kepatuhan dalam implementasi kebijakan. This research is entitled Implementation of Disease Preventions Policies in Bandung Regency (a case study of Covid19 prevention at Majalaya Health Center). This research is motivated by the author's interest in the implementation of the Bandung Regency Regional Regulation Number 19 of 2026 Concerning Disease Management. This policy is a substantive policy to solve a basic public problem, namely the prevention of disease. Which is currently a challenge and a public problem in the health sector is the effort to overcome Covid19, including in Bandung Regency. The trend of Covid-19 cases and deaths due to Covid-19 in Bandung Regency is still high. In this study used qualitative research methods. The sources of data in this study are legislation, literature, notes, documents, and articles. This research is a descriptive study in this study used informants as a source of research data. Purposive sampling technique is used to determine research informants and in its development is carried out by snowball samplin until complete data and information are obtained. This study uses the Van Metter Van Horn implementation model theory which consists of the following dimensions: Policy Standards and Objectives, the resources and incentives made available, the disposition or response of the implementers, The quality of inter-organizational relationships, The Characteristics of the Implementing Agencies and social, political and economic environment. The researcher concludes that the Covid19 response policy at the Majalaya Health Center has been implemented by all implementing actors, but judging from the variables that affect the implementation of Van Meter and Horn (1975) there are obstacles in meeting these variables that influence the performance of policy implementation. namely the facilities and infrastructure in dealing with Covid19 that need to be fulfilled on an ongoing basis and the socio-economic variables of the community that affect compliance in policy implementation.