计算机图形学教学过程中产品设计的现代方法

Татьяна Усатая, T. Usataya, Любовь Дерябина, L. Deryabina, Елена Решетникова, E. Reshetnikova
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引用次数: 20

摘要

在设计中使用计算机图形工具可以提高设计质量和速度,并提供定性的前端工程设计。本文探讨了提高高职院校工程人才培养质量的问题,这是当今高等职业教育体系面临的主要任务之一。笔者提出了在图形循环学科培养学生的框架内解决这一问题的方法,并将计算机技术引入到学生的教学过程中。这种方法提供了学生在产品和电子器件设计领域以及前端工程设计领域的专业技能的发展。在这种情况下,设计是从项目过程方法的角度来考虑的。项目-过程方法是在过程框架中实现的相互关联的项目的组合。过程被认为是一组旨在实现计划结果(设计对象模型)的项目。机械工程、电子和电力工程领域的设计对象模型以图纸、方案和3D模型的形式呈现。这就是为什么强调通过CAD软件(Autodesk AutoCAD, Autodesk Inventor, Kompas- grafik, Kompas 3D)建立模型和图纸的原因。通过教育内容的现代化,学生的能力可以达到一个高水平,这样从他们的第一个教学年开始,学生就可以看到所学的图形学科与他们未来的专业职业和生产发展和项目活动的前景的关系。最先进的设备设计软件为学生提供了一个扩展他们在图形学科课程学习中的可能性的机会。项目过程方法对于识别和研究作为过程的设计与一般的革新性人类活动之间的关系是必要的。
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Modern Approaches to Products Design in the Process of Students Teaching in Computer Graphics
Using the computer graphics tools in the design allows improve the design quality and speed, as well as provide the qualitative front end engineering design. In this paper the problem related to improvement of quality in engineering training for students of technical high educational institutions, that today is considered as one of the main tasks for the system of higher professional education. A method proposed by authors allows solve this problem in the frame of students training in disciplines of graphic cycle, and directed to introducing the computer technologies in the teaching process of students. This method provides the development of students’ professional skills in the area of products and electronic devices design, and in the front end engineering design. In such a case, design is regarded from the standpoint of project-process approach. Project-process approach is a combination of interrelated projects implemented in the frame of process. A process is considered as a group of projects aimed at achievement of a planned result – a design object model. Design objects models in the area of mechanical engineering, electronics and electric power engineering, are presented as drawings, schemes and 3D models. That is why the emphasis is upon models and drawings building by means of CAD software (Autodesk AutoCAD, Autodesk Inventor, Kompas-Grafik, Kompas 3D). A high level of students’ competences can be achieved by modernization the educational content so that from their first teaching year the students could see the relation of learned graphical disciplines with their future professional occupation and prospects of production development and project activities. State-oftheart software for devices design provides for students an opportunity to extent their possibilities in the learning of graphical disciplines’ courses. The project-process approach is necessary for identifying and studying the relationship between the design as a process and the reformative human activity in general.
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