Assessment of the comagmaticity of gabbroids and syenites of the Arsentyevsky massif (Western Transbaikalia)

Object . The results of geochronological and isotope-geochemical studies of the Arsentyevsky titaniferous gabbro-syenite massif of the Western Transbaikalia, which previously referred to the gabbro-syenite series of a two-phase structure are presented. The rocks of the massif contain an increased concentration of titanomagnetite, ilmenite, magnetite and in some cases apatite and are considered as complex iron-titanium ores. Methods. The studies were performed by silicate analysis me thods, XRF and ICP-MS; age determination for zircons was carried out by LA-ICP-MS and SHRIMP-II methods. The composition of minerals on the X-ray microarray analyzer MAP-3 and electron microscope LEO-1430 was studied. Results. In the basites, a standard trend is observed for the evolution of compositions from melanocratic to terminal leuco - cratic differen ces with an increase in the content of silica, alumina, and sodium, and a decrease in magnesium and calci -um. Syenites differ from anorthosites in the content of impurity elements including rubidium, niobium, strontium and The geochronological studies of rocks of Arsent’evsky gabbro-syenite massif, showed a significant time gap in the forma tion of gabbroids rela tive to syenites. The U-Pb age of the gabbroids was 279.5 ± 2.0 Ma, alkali feldspar syenites have age 229.4 ± 2.8 Ma, and biotite syenites – 226 ± 2.4 Ma. Conclusion. The obtained results by age and data on the geochemical Gabbroids the Arsentyevsky (Western Transbaikalia) features of the rocks made it possible to conclude that there was no genetic relationship between basites and syenites. Pet - rochemical and geochemical features of biotite and alkali-feldspar syenites proved to be close to the rocks of the Mesozo ic Kunaleisky complex.