螺旋藻(Arthropsira platensis)分级添加水平对豚鼠采食量和肠糜虫体内消化率的影响

Généviève Nguedia, E. Miégoué, F. Tendonkeng, Mouchili Mama, Camara Sawa, H. Defang, E. Pamo
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引用次数: 1

摘要

选用喀麦隆产的6月龄、平均体重450±50 g的豚鼠20只,按螺旋藻分级水平测定其采食量和体内消化率,随机分为4个等效组。每组饲喂泻药和螺旋藻含量分别为0% (TS0)、2% (TS2)、4% (TS4)、6% (TS6)的配合饲料40g。采食量为剩余量与食量之差。收集大便、各日粮及粪便样品,分析各营养物质的表观消化率。在每个试验期开始和结束时称重,以确定动物的体重增加。结果表明,TS0、TS2、TS4和TS6的平均日干物质采食量分别为74.39±2.98、78.66±3.14、83.89±4.28和77.76±4.40 g/头/d。各营养物质的表观消化率系数以TS6组最高,TS0组最低。添加组干物质(DM)、有机物(OM)和粗蛋白质(CP)的表观消化率系数均显著高于对照组。不同处理之间动物的体重表现具有统计学上的可比性。因此,可推荐将泻药与含螺旋藻的浓缩饲料组合使用,但添加量不得超过豚鼠日饲料的4%。
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Effect of Graded Levels of Spirulina (Arthropsira platensis) on Feed Intake and in vivo Digestibility of Trypsacum laxum in Guinea Pig (Cavia Porcellus L)
The intake and in vivo digestibility of Trypsacumlaxum in guinea pigs according to the graded level of spirulina was evaluated in Cameroon. 20 animals aged of 6 months with an average weight of 450 ± 50 g were randomly divided into 4 equivalent groups. Each group received T. laxum and 40g of compound feed containing 0% (TS0), 2% (TS2), 4% (TS4), and 6% (TS6) of spirulina. Feed intake was the different between the left over and the quantity served. The sample of T. laxum and those of each diet as well as feces were collected and analyzed for the apparent digestibility of each nutrient. Animals were weighed at the beginning and at the end of each period of the test to determine the body weight gain. This study showed that the average daily intake of dry matter (DM) for TS0, TS2, TS4 and TS6 was 74.39 ± 2.98, 78.66 ± 3.14, 83.89 ± 4.28 and 77.76 ± 4.40 g/head/day. The highest apparent digestibility coefficients of different nutrients were obtained with animals fed TS6 group while the lowest were observed in TS0.The apparent digestibility coefficient of dry matter (DM), organic matter (OM) and crude protein (CP) of the supplemented group were statistically higher than those of the control diet. Animals’ weight performances were statistically comparable between treatments. Thus, the combination of T. laxum with concentrated feed containing spirulina can be recommended for guinea-pigs, but the level of incorporation may not exceed 4% of its daily ration.
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