织物结构参数对接缝效率的影响——机织织物结构参数对接缝效率的影响

F. Iftikhar, T. Hussain, M. Malik, Zulfiqar Ali, A. Nazir, S. Riaz, S. Malik
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引用次数: 6

摘要

本文研究了织物的结构和缝纫参数,如组织设计、纬纱密度、缝型等对接缝强度和效率的影响。开发了六种具有三种组织设计和两种纬密度的棉织物,并采用五种不同的缝型进行缝制。使用了平缝机。在Instron拉伸机上对织物的强度和接缝进行了测试。采用因子设计方差分析分别对织物设计、纬纱密度和缝型进行评估。研究发现,编织设计对接缝强度和接缝效率都有显著影响。线迹方向是影响缝迹效率的最重要因素。此外,增加纬纱密度对接缝强度和效率有提高的趋势。每一种缝型都有自己的强度值,与每一种编织设计和纬纱密度有关。本研究仅针对选定织物结构参数和缝型的棉织物进行研究。所得结论仅对这组参数有效,不能综合使用。到目前为止,还没有研究不同织物结构参数对接缝的影响。这一关注在本研究中得到了实现。
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Fabric Structural Parameters Effect on Seam Efficiency-Effect of Woven Fabric Structural Parameters on Seam Efficiency
This paper investigates the seam strength and efficiency along with, how fabric structural and sewing parameters as: weave design, weft density and seam type effect the strength and efficiency of seams. Six cotton fabrics having three weave designs and two weft densities were developed and sewn by five different seam sub-types. The lockstitch sewing machine was used. Strength of fabrics and seams were tested on Instron tensile machine. Assessments of all results were conducted with respect to weave design, weft density and seam sub-types separately by using a factorial design variance analysis. The study found that weave design significantly affect the seam strength and its efficiency in both directions. The direction of stitch is most important for seam efficiency. Moreover, the increasing trend was found towards seam strength and its efficiency by increasing the weft density. Each seam sub-type has its own strength values relative to each type of weave design and weft density. This research emphasizes only on cotton fabric with selected fabric structural parameters and seam sub-types. The presented conclusion is effective only this group of parameters and cannot be used inclusively. Thus far, the effect of different fabric structural parameters with seams has not been studied previously. This concern has been fulfilled in this research.
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