一种复合冷却粉末及其触变性水凝胶

Mingxi Chen
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引用次数: 0

摘要

针对高温领域多采用体积大、硬度高的保温材料的特点,提出了一种用于热防护的复合冷却粉及其触变性水凝胶。复合冷却材料粉末的核心是高吸水性聚合物,由金属盐、多糖纯溶胶和无机颗粒等改性剂通过一系列复合工艺组成,易于长期储存。当需要时,可以将粉末与水混合,在很短的时间内获得一种触变性水凝胶。实验结果表明,这种具有触变能力的热防护技术具有优良的热防护性能,同时具有柔性、粘接性和低成本,具有瞬时冷却、高效热防护和持久阻燃保护的特点。
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A Composite Cooling Powder and Its Thixotropic Hydrogel
Due to large volume and high hardness of thermal insulation materials mostly used in high temperature fields, a composite cooling powder and its thixotropic hydrogel for thermal protection are presented. The core of composite cooling material powder is super absorbent polymer, composing with metal salt, polysaccharide hydrosol and inorganic particles and other modifiers through a series of composite process, which can be easily stored for a long time. When needed, the powder can be mixed with water to obtain a kind of thixotropic hydrogel in a very short time. Experimental results show this thermal protection technology with thixotropic ability has excellent thermal protection performance, meanwhile flexible, adhesive and low cost, which exerts instantaneous cooling, efficient thermal protection and long-lasting flame-retardant protection.
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