“服务员,我的汤里有一只苍蝇!”:餐馆里给小费的行为是服务员的幽默、意见一致性和其他增强的功能

John S. Seiter, Harry Weger
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引用次数: 1

摘要

摘要本实验的目的是研究使用“他人增强”、“意见一致性”或“幽默”的服务员是否会比不使用这些讨好策略的服务员从餐馆顾客那里获得更高的小费。与预测一致的是,幽默和简单的观点一致导致小费百分比明显高于控制条件。相比之下,他人增强(即赞美)和夸大的意见一致性则没有。除了简单的意见一致之外,幽默也比其他所有策略得到的小费都要高。讨论了这些结果及其意义。
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“Waiter, there’s a fly in my soup!”: tipping behavior in restaurants as a function of food servers’ humor, opinion conformity, and other-enhancement
Abstract The purpose of this field experiment was to examine whether food servers who used other-enhancement, opinion conformity, or humor would be rewarded with higher tips from restaurant customers than food servers who did not use such ingratiation tactics. Consistent with predictions, humor and simple opinion conformity resulted in significantly higher tip percentages compared to the control condition. In contrast, other-enhancement (i.e., compliments) and exaggerated opinion conformity did not. Humor also resulted in higher tips than all other tactics, except simple opinion conformity. These results and their implications are discussed.
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