基于仪器Charpy试验的Rousselier损伤模型参数参数化建模

R. Cuamatzi-Meléndez
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摘要

本文介绍了Rousselier损伤模型参数对Charpy断裂扩展曲线的影响及其物理意义。因此,在室温下进行仪器夏比试验来测量载荷-位移曲线。这些参数是从用于建造商船的a级船板钢中测量的。Rousselier模型参数的影响是通过执行元胞自动机有限元(CAFE)建模来完成的,其中Rousselier的损伤模型被编码,因此Rousselier的模型参数在细胞的延展性阵列中使用随机数生成器合并,使用威布尔分布。因此,在每次CAFE模拟中,模型评估Rousselier损伤模型参数的随机值,执行更基于物理的建模。结果表明,目前的CAFE模型能够再现仪器Charpy数据的硬化和断裂扩展区域。此外,本工作还展示了一种适用于Charpy数据的Rousselier损伤模型参数校准程序,以及每个Rousselier模型参数在未正确校准时如何影响硬化和断裂扩展区域,从而产生不切实际的结果。此外,可以观察到,本文的结果可以作为CAFE建模中更好地校准Rousselier损伤模型参数的模板。
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Parametric Modelling of Rousselier ́s Damage Model Parameters with Instrumented Charpy Tests
This work presents Rousselier´s damage model parameters effect and their physical meaning on Charpy fracture propagation curves. Therefore, instrumented Charpy tests were performed at room test temperature to measure the load-displacement curve. The parameters were measured from a Grade A ship plate steel, employed for the construction of merchant ships. The effect of Rousselier´s model parameter was done by performing cellular automata finite element (CAFE) modelling, where Rousselier’s damage model was coded, and therefore Rousselier´s model parameters were incorporated using random number generators in the ductile arrays of cells, using Weibull distributions. Consequently, in each CAFE simulation, the model evaluates random values of Rousselier´s damage model parameters performing a more physically based modelling. The results showed that the present CAFE modelling was able to reproduce the hardening and fracture propagation regions of instrumented Charpy data. Furthermore, the present work showed a suitable Rousselier´s damage model parameters calibration procedure with Charpy data, and how each Rousselier´s model parameter can affect the hardening and fracture propagations regions when they are not properly calibrated, producing unrealistic results. Additionally, it can be observed that the present results can be used as a template for a better calibration of Rousselier´s damage model parameters in CAFE modelling.
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