5. 离子束治疗卷

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引用次数: 0

摘要

正如ICRU之前的报告中所介绍的,已经定义了与靶体积和处于危险中的正常组织相关的概念,用于光子束(报告50、62、83)、电子束(报告71)和质子束(报告78)的治疗计划和报告过程(ICRU, 1993b;1999;2010;2004;2007)。划定这些剂量是规划过程中必须采取的步骤,因为如果不说明目标剂量和处于危险中的正常组织的剂量,就无法规定、报告和记录吸收剂量或rbe加权剂量。这些概念旨在适用于任何类型的放射治疗方式,包括离子束治疗。更具体地说,这些体积在特定剂量-体积约束的光束优化中是必不可少的,即逆规划,这在IMRT, IMPT和离子束治疗中很常见。在以前的ICRU报告中定义了以下卷:
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5. Volumes in Ion-Beam Therapy
As introduced in previous ICRU reports, concepts related to target volumes and normal tissues at risk have been defined for use in treatment planning and reporting processes for photon (Reports 50, 62, 83), electron (Report 71) and proton (Report 78) beams (ICRU, 1993b; 1999; 2010; 2004; 2007). Delineation of these volumes is an obligatory step in the planning process, as absorbed or RBE-weighted dose cannot be prescribed, reported and recorded without specification of target volumes and volumes of normal tissue at risk. These concepts are intended to be applicable to any type of radiation therapy modality, including ion-beam therapy. More specifically, these volumes are essential in beam optimization for specified dose-volume constraints, i.e., the inverse planning, which is common for IMRT, IMPT, and ionbeam therapy. The following volumes have been defined in previous ICRU reports:
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ICRU Report 98, Stochastic Nature of Radiation Interactions: Microdosimetry ICRU REPORT 97: MRI-Guided Radiation Therapy Using MRI-Linear Accelerators Dosimetry-Guided Radiopharmaceutical Therapy Glossary of Terms and Definitions of Basic Quantities 5 Practical Consequences of the Introduction of the Recommended Operational Quantities
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