Częstochowa(波兰)圣西吉斯蒙德教区历史修道院建筑群的重建和扩建项目-案例研究

IF 0.1 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Vestnik Sankt-Peterburgskogo Universiteta-Iskusstvovedenie Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI:10.21638/spbu15.2022.205
Nina Sołkiewicz-Kos, N. Kazhar, Mariusz Zadworny
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文介绍了20世纪下半叶和21世纪初欧洲历史建筑修复的相关理论问题。它们涉及创造科学合理的概念和修复方法,旨在保护古迹的真实性和历史意义。历史建筑的发展,包括不同时代的建筑,决定了历史悠久的欧洲城市的独特外观。建筑纪念碑让人们意识到每个民族文化的原创性和性格特征。因此,在全球化背景下,对历史文物的研究、保护和利用是塑造民族自我意识的因素之一。以位于波兰Częstochowa市历史区域的15世纪宗教建筑群的重建为例,讨论了与历史文化空间适应当代需求相关的实践活动。这个地区被称为“老城区”,是该镇城市布局(19世纪初)的主要组成部分之一。St Sigismund教堂和修道院建筑的重建,由于其对城市布局的重要性,以及其历史、文化和宗教意义,对设计师、考古学家、历史学家和地方当局构成了重大挑战。
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Project of Revalorization and Extension of the Historic Monastery Complex of St Sigismund’s Parish in Częstochowa (Poland) — A Case Study
This article presents theoretical problems related to the renovation of historic buildings in Europe of the second half of the 20th and the beginning of the 21st century. They concern the creation of scientifically justified concepts and methods of renovation aimed at preserving the authenticity and historical significance of monuments. Historical architectural developments, including buildings from different eras, determine the individual appearance of historic European cities. Architectural monuments allow one to become aware of the originality of culture and character traits of each nation. Therefore, in the context of globalization, the study, protection and use of historical objects is one of the factors shaping the national self-awareness. Practical activities related to the adaptation of historical cultural space to contemporary needs were discussed on the example of the revalorization of a 15th-century religious complex located in the historic area of the city of Częstochowa in Poland. This area, called the “Old Town”, is one of the main elements of the compositional canvas of the town’s urban layout (beginning of the 19th century). The revalorization of the St Sigismund church complex together with the monastery buildings, due to the importance for the urban layout of the city, as well as due to its historical, cultural and religious significance, constituted an essential challenge for designers, archaeologists, historians and local authorities.
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CiteScore
0.20
自引率
50.00%
发文量
9
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