{"title":"SNS Andreev接触动态电导谱的极小值幅值","authors":"Z. Popović, S. Kuzmichev, T. Kuzmicheva","doi":"10.1063/5.0010883","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Despite several theoretical approaches describing multiple Andreev reflections (MAR) effect in superconductor-normal metal-superconductor (SNS) junction are elaborated, the problem of comprehensive and adequate description of MAR is highly actual. In particular, a broadening parameter $\\Gamma$ is still unaccounted at all, whereas a ballistic condition (the mean free path for inelastic scattering $l$ to the barrier width $d$ ratio) is considered only in the framework of Kummel, Gunsenheimer, and Nikolsky (KGN), as well as Gunsenheimer-Zaikin approaches, for an isotropic case and fully-transparent constriction. Nonetheless, an influence of $l/d$ ratio to the dynamic conductance spectrum ($dI/dV$) features remains disregarded, thus being one of the aims of the current work. Our numerical calculations in the framework of an extended KGN approach develop the $l/d$ variation to determine both the number of the Andreev features and their amplitudes in the $dI/dV$ spectrum. We show, in the spectrum of a diffusive SNS junction ($l/d \\rightarrow 1$) a suppression of the Andreev excess current, dramatic change in the current voltage $I(V)$-curve slope at low bias, with only the main harmonic at $eV=2\\Delta$ bias voltage remains well-distinguished in the $dI/dV$-spectrum. Additionally, we attempt to make a first-ever comparison between experimental data for the high-transparency SNS junctions (more than $ 85~\\%$) and theoretical predictions. As a result, we calculate the temperature dependences of amplitudes and areas of Andreev features within the extended KGN approach, which qualitatively agrees with our experimental data obtained using a \"break-junction\" technique.","PeriodicalId":8514,"journal":{"name":"arXiv: Superconductivity","volume":"61 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2020-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"11","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Amplitudes of minima in dynamic conductance spectra of the SNS Andreev contact\",\"authors\":\"Z. Popović, S. Kuzmichev, T. Kuzmicheva\",\"doi\":\"10.1063/5.0010883\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"Despite several theoretical approaches describing multiple Andreev reflections (MAR) effect in superconductor-normal metal-superconductor (SNS) junction are elaborated, the problem of comprehensive and adequate description of MAR is highly actual. In particular, a broadening parameter $\\\\Gamma$ is still unaccounted at all, whereas a ballistic condition (the mean free path for inelastic scattering $l$ to the barrier width $d$ ratio) is considered only in the framework of Kummel, Gunsenheimer, and Nikolsky (KGN), as well as Gunsenheimer-Zaikin approaches, for an isotropic case and fully-transparent constriction. Nonetheless, an influence of $l/d$ ratio to the dynamic conductance spectrum ($dI/dV$) features remains disregarded, thus being one of the aims of the current work. Our numerical calculations in the framework of an extended KGN approach develop the $l/d$ variation to determine both the number of the Andreev features and their amplitudes in the $dI/dV$ spectrum. We show, in the spectrum of a diffusive SNS junction ($l/d \\\\rightarrow 1$) a suppression of the Andreev excess current, dramatic change in the current voltage $I(V)$-curve slope at low bias, with only the main harmonic at $eV=2\\\\Delta$ bias voltage remains well-distinguished in the $dI/dV$-spectrum. Additionally, we attempt to make a first-ever comparison between experimental data for the high-transparency SNS junctions (more than $ 85~\\\\%$) and theoretical predictions. As a result, we calculate the temperature dependences of amplitudes and areas of Andreev features within the extended KGN approach, which qualitatively agrees with our experimental data obtained using a \\\"break-junction\\\" technique.\",\"PeriodicalId\":8514,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"arXiv: Superconductivity\",\"volume\":\"61 1\",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2020-07-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"11\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"arXiv: Superconductivity\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0010883\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"arXiv: Superconductivity","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0010883","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
Amplitudes of minima in dynamic conductance spectra of the SNS Andreev contact
Despite several theoretical approaches describing multiple Andreev reflections (MAR) effect in superconductor-normal metal-superconductor (SNS) junction are elaborated, the problem of comprehensive and adequate description of MAR is highly actual. In particular, a broadening parameter $\Gamma$ is still unaccounted at all, whereas a ballistic condition (the mean free path for inelastic scattering $l$ to the barrier width $d$ ratio) is considered only in the framework of Kummel, Gunsenheimer, and Nikolsky (KGN), as well as Gunsenheimer-Zaikin approaches, for an isotropic case and fully-transparent constriction. Nonetheless, an influence of $l/d$ ratio to the dynamic conductance spectrum ($dI/dV$) features remains disregarded, thus being one of the aims of the current work. Our numerical calculations in the framework of an extended KGN approach develop the $l/d$ variation to determine both the number of the Andreev features and their amplitudes in the $dI/dV$ spectrum. We show, in the spectrum of a diffusive SNS junction ($l/d \rightarrow 1$) a suppression of the Andreev excess current, dramatic change in the current voltage $I(V)$-curve slope at low bias, with only the main harmonic at $eV=2\Delta$ bias voltage remains well-distinguished in the $dI/dV$-spectrum. Additionally, we attempt to make a first-ever comparison between experimental data for the high-transparency SNS junctions (more than $ 85~\%$) and theoretical predictions. As a result, we calculate the temperature dependences of amplitudes and areas of Andreev features within the extended KGN approach, which qualitatively agrees with our experimental data obtained using a "break-junction" technique.