《达利自传》中自恋艺术性格的建构:《水仙的变形》与达利博物馆/遗赠

Ana Popović-Bodroža
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文运用跨学科研究的方法论,通过神话的棱镜,考察了萨尔瓦多·达利自传《我是天才》(《萨尔瓦多·达利的秘密世界》)、油画《那喀索斯的变形》和达利原创诗歌中的自恋现象和自恋艺术特征。通过建构自恋性格(艺术“人格”)作为当代艺术实践中身份策略的模型,对心理分析和心理行为进行分析。本文分析了达利的一些独特的人格特征和创造性的个人表达,特别深入地了解了他的童年和西格蒙德·弗洛伊德的自恋人格结构这一术语,并分析了Gala达利的关键作用。文本包括一些假设达利的超现实主义的艺术运动应用在他的作品中,《超现实主义宣言》和超现实主义实践。本文以《水仙的变形》为个案,分析了《水仙的变形》的内容、象征、风格和视觉元素。描述了西格蒙德·弗洛伊德可能的影响,并阐述了达利最初的“批判性偏执”方法。结尾部分描述了达利和他的自恋性格在他生命的最后几年里所达到的个人崇拜的迷人维度。特别关注达利的博物馆化-他的众多博物馆和遗赠,纪念馆和收藏品,这些博物馆的建立有助于建立艺术家的永久纪念碑,并最终建立他的神话人物地位-“达利”品牌。
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Constructing of the narcissistic artistic character in the autobiography of Salvador Dali: Salvador Dali with an insight into the painting metamorphosis of narcissus, and the Dali museum/bequests
By applying the methodology of transdisciplinary studies, this work examines the phenomenon of Narcissism and narcissistic artistic character in the autobiography of Salvador Dali "I am the genius" (The Secret World of Salvador Dali), in the paining "The Metamorphosis of Narcissus", and in Dali's original poetry through the prisms of mythology, psychoanalysis and psychosexuality by constructing of the narcissistic character (artistic "Persona") as a model for identity strategies in contemporary art practices. The text is analysing some of Dali's unique personality characteristics and creative and personal expression, with a special insight into his childhood and the term of narcissistic personality structure according to Sigmund Freud, also analysing the key-role of Gala Dali. The text includes some postulates of the art movement of Surrealism that Dali applied in his work, from the "Surrealism Manifesto" and the Surrealism practices. In a case study, the text analyses the painting "Metamorphosis of Narcissus", its content, symbolism, style and visual elements. A possible influence of Sigmund Freud is described, and Dali's original method of "Critical Paranoia" is elaborated. The closing sections are describing the fascinating dimensions of the personality cult that Dali and his narcissistic character reached in the last years of his life. A special focus is made on the musealisation of Dali - his numerous museums and bequests, memorials and collections, the founding of which has contributed to the building of a permanent monument to the artist and finally to the establishment of his status of a mythical personality - the "Dali" brand.
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