颜色选择与冲动、焦虑和抑郁之间的关系

S. Korkmaz, Ömer Özer, Şüheda Kaya, A. Kazğan, M. Atmaca
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引用次数: 3

摘要

目的:认为除了色彩对情绪的不同影响外,心理病理过程也是色彩偏好的传导因素。因此,本研究的目的是调查颜色偏好与冲动行为之间是否存在关系。方法:对随机抽取的200名18 ~ 50岁青少年的社会人口学信息、焦虑水平、抑郁水平和冲动水平进行评估。采用Beck焦虑量表(BAI)、Beck抑郁量表(BDI)和Barrat冲动性量表(BIS)。他们被问及想到的第一种颜色和他们最喜欢的颜色。人们喜欢的颜色分为三组:冷色(蓝色、紫色、绿色)、暖色(红色、黄色、粉色、棕色)和中性色(黑色、白色、灰色)。结果:研究组男性87例(43.5%),女性113例(56.5%),平均年龄26.9±6.2岁。(女性平均年龄:25.9±5.5;男性平均年龄:28.1±6.9)。首先想到的颜色是蓝色(32%),其次是红色(20%)。他们最喜欢的颜色是蓝色(33%)和黑色(20%)。选择黄色、蓝色、紫色和黑色的人得分最高。喜欢黑色的参与者的BAI最高,喜欢灰色的参与者的BDI最高。BAI和BDI得分最高的人更喜欢中性色。偏好冷色、暖色和中性色者的焦虑得分差异有统计学意义(p=0.02)。结论:颜色偏好与冲动密切相关。此外,个体的焦虑和抑郁程度也会影响他们的颜色偏好。
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The correlation between color choices and impulsivity,anxiety and depression
Objective:It is considered that, in addition to different effects of colors on mood, psychopathological processes are also a conductive factor in color preferences. Thus, the objective of the present study was to investigate whether there was a relationship between color preferences and impulsive behavior.Method:Socio-demographic information, anxiety levels, depression and impulsivity levels of 200 individuals aged 18-50, which were selected randomly, were assessed. Beck Anxiety (BAI), Beck Depression(BDI) and Barrat Impulsivity Scales(BIS) were applied to all participants. They were asked the first color that comes to mind and their favorite colors. Preferred colors were divided into three groups of cold (blue, purple, green), warm (red, yellow, pink, brown) and neutral colors (black, white, grey).Results:Study group included 87 males (43.5%), 113 females (56.5%) and their mean age was 26.9±6.2 years. (female mean age: 25.9±5.5; male mean age: 28.1±6.9). The first color that came to mind was blue (32%), followed by red (20%). Their most favorite colors were blue (33%) and black (20%). BIS total points were the highest for those who chose yellow, blue, purple and black colors, respectively. BAI was the highest in participants who preferred color black and BDI was the highest in participants who preferred color grey. Those who scored the highest points in BAI and BDI preferred neutral colors. Anxiety scores for those preferring cold, warm and neutral colors were statistically significantly different (p=0.02).Conclusion:Color preferences are closely related to impulsivity. Furthermore, anxiety and depression levels of individuals also affect their color preferences.
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