提高纳米洒水机在崎岖地形上的牵引和附着性能

Anatoly I. Rozantsev, I. Malko, A. Antipov, Olegovich Antipov, E. Y. Evseev
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引用次数: 0

摘要

近年来,纳米技术被认为是一种有用的农业技术,在水管理和作物生产领域以及在作物育种、生产和植物保护方法中使用纳米技术进行了研究。与其他农业机械相比,由于湿土承载能力降低,喷水机长度长,灌区强度和缓动特性范围广,纳米喷水机在车辙和牵引粘附性能方面的工作条件更加困难。因此,改进多支架喷灌机最重要的是,首先要研究灌溉地的土壤松动状况及其对解决其土壤可通性问题的技术途径的影响。同样重要的是洒水机转向架起落架系统的粘附问题。Fregat洒水机DMU-B-463-90被用于莫斯科地区的Lukhovitsky区。在灰化土中壤土上进行了空心打孔试验。提出了用于提供车轮清洗的底盘系统的清洗装置。根据在生产条件下获得的工业研究数据,配备清洗装置的弗雷格特洒水机的各项高质量的操作、工艺和可靠性指标均具有较高的数值,符合农业技术要求,平均比其他洒水机系列改进型固有的类似数值高出30- 35%。
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Improving the Traction and Adhesion Properties of Nano Water Sprinkling Machines Fregat in Areas with Rugged Terrain
In recent years, nanotechnology has been considered a useful technology for agriculture and has been studied in the fields of water management and crop production and the use of nanotechnology in crop breeding, production, and plant protection methods. In comparison with other agricultural machinery, Nano water sprinkling machines Fregat has more difficult working conditions in terms of rutting and traction-adhesion properties due to reduced bearing capacity of wetted soils, long sprinkling machine lengths, and irrigated areas with a wide range of strength and relief characteristics. Therefore, the most important in improving multi-support sprinkling machines is, first of all, the study of the soil-relief conditions of irrigated lands and their influence on the technological and technical ways of solving the problem of its soil trafficability. Also important is the issue of adhesion of the undercarriage systems of the sprinkling machine bogies. Fregat sprinkling machine DMU-B-463-90 was used in the Lukhovitsky District of the Moscow Region. The stuhollow punchs were carried out on soddy podzolic medium loamy soils. Cleaning devices for undercarriage systems providing wheel cleaning have been proposed. According to industrial research data obtained in production conditions, all high-quality operational, technological, and reliability indicators of Fregat sprinkling machines equipped with cleaning devices have rather high values, correspond to agrotechnical requirements, and exceed similar values inherent in the serial modifications of other sprinkling machines on average by 30-35 %.
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