Pax基因在小鼠发育中的作用

Luc St-Onge , Fabienne Pituello , Peter Gruss
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引用次数: 10

摘要

Pax基因家族的成员在小鼠胚胎发生过程中表现出不同的时间和空间表达模式。它们在中枢神经系统中的独特表达暗示了脊髓和早期大脑区域化的作用。Pax蛋白定位于细胞核,具有dna结合活性。这使它们成为发育过程转录调节因子的良好候选者。三个Pax基因的突变与三种小鼠突变和两种人类疾病有关,表明它们的活性对胚胎的正常发育是必要的
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The role of Pax genes during murine development

Members of the Pax gene family exhibit distinct temporal and spatial expression patterns during murine embryogenesis. Their unique expression in the central nervous system implies a role in the regionalization of the spinal cord and early brain. Pax proteins are localized in the cell nucleus and possess a DNA-binding activity. This makes them good candidates for transcriptional regulator of developmental processes. Mutations in three Pax genes have been associated with three mouse mutants and two human diseases indicating that their activity is necessary for proper development of the embryo

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