{"title":"利用分布动态过程模型中的保守条件提高参数辨识问题的估计质量","authors":"M. Matveev, Ekaterina A. Sirota","doi":"10.17587/it.29.279-283","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Today the apparatus for modelling non-stationary time series is most in demand in various areas of human activity: meteorology, sociology, medicine, financial market research, and a number of others. The general scientific problem of modelling such series is associated with solving the problem of identification, namely, obtaining such model parameters that would provide a high degree of accuracy and adequacy of the model. However, the problem of bias of least square method (LSM) estimates arises when solving the problem of parametric identification of distributed dynamic processes. There are various possible solutions to this problem. If the time series is trend-stationary, then these may be \"ostationation\" methods, which are generally difficult to apply. It is possible to use dimensionality reduction methods, but in this case we will still get biased estimates. In our previous works, it was shown that the problem of biased estimates can be solved using the conservativeness condition. The aim of this work was to investigate the possibility of using the conservativeness condition to improve the quality of estimates of the parametric identification problem, as well as to compare these results with the solution of the problem, in the case of applying a filter to it, as well as ridge regression.","PeriodicalId":37476,"journal":{"name":"Radioelektronika, Nanosistemy, Informacionnye Tehnologii","volume":"118 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2023-06-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Improving the Quality of Estimates of the Parametric Identification Problem Using the Conservative Condition in Models of Distributed Dynamic Processes\",\"authors\":\"M. Matveev, Ekaterina A. Sirota\",\"doi\":\"10.17587/it.29.279-283\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"Today the apparatus for modelling non-stationary time series is most in demand in various areas of human activity: meteorology, sociology, medicine, financial market research, and a number of others. The general scientific problem of modelling such series is associated with solving the problem of identification, namely, obtaining such model parameters that would provide a high degree of accuracy and adequacy of the model. However, the problem of bias of least square method (LSM) estimates arises when solving the problem of parametric identification of distributed dynamic processes. There are various possible solutions to this problem. If the time series is trend-stationary, then these may be \\\"ostationation\\\" methods, which are generally difficult to apply. It is possible to use dimensionality reduction methods, but in this case we will still get biased estimates. In our previous works, it was shown that the problem of biased estimates can be solved using the conservativeness condition. The aim of this work was to investigate the possibility of using the conservativeness condition to improve the quality of estimates of the parametric identification problem, as well as to compare these results with the solution of the problem, in the case of applying a filter to it, as well as ridge regression.\",\"PeriodicalId\":37476,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Radioelektronika, Nanosistemy, Informacionnye Tehnologii\",\"volume\":\"118 1\",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2023-06-16\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Radioelektronika, Nanosistemy, Informacionnye Tehnologii\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.17587/it.29.279-283\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q4\",\"JCRName\":\"Materials Science\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Radioelektronika, Nanosistemy, Informacionnye Tehnologii","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.17587/it.29.279-283","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"Materials Science","Score":null,"Total":0}
Improving the Quality of Estimates of the Parametric Identification Problem Using the Conservative Condition in Models of Distributed Dynamic Processes
Today the apparatus for modelling non-stationary time series is most in demand in various areas of human activity: meteorology, sociology, medicine, financial market research, and a number of others. The general scientific problem of modelling such series is associated with solving the problem of identification, namely, obtaining such model parameters that would provide a high degree of accuracy and adequacy of the model. However, the problem of bias of least square method (LSM) estimates arises when solving the problem of parametric identification of distributed dynamic processes. There are various possible solutions to this problem. If the time series is trend-stationary, then these may be "ostationation" methods, which are generally difficult to apply. It is possible to use dimensionality reduction methods, but in this case we will still get biased estimates. In our previous works, it was shown that the problem of biased estimates can be solved using the conservativeness condition. The aim of this work was to investigate the possibility of using the conservativeness condition to improve the quality of estimates of the parametric identification problem, as well as to compare these results with the solution of the problem, in the case of applying a filter to it, as well as ridge regression.
期刊介绍:
Journal “Radioelectronics. Nanosystems. Information Technologies” (abbr RENSIT) publishes original articles, reviews and brief reports, not previously published, on topical problems in radioelectronics (including biomedical) and fundamentals of information, nano- and biotechnologies and adjacent areas of physics and mathematics. The authors of the journal are academicians, corresponding members and foreign members of the Russian Academy of Natural Sciences (RANS) and their colleagues, as well as other russian and foreign authors on the proposal of the members of RANS, which can be obtained by the author before sending articles to the editor or after its arrival on the recommendation of a member of the editorial board or another member of the RANS, who gave the opinion on the article at the request of the editior. The editors will accept articles in both Russian and English languages. Articles are internally peer reviewed (double-blind peer review) by members of the Editorial Board. Some articles undergo external review, if necessary. Designed for researchers, graduate students, physics students of senior courses and teachers. It turns out 2 times a year (that includes 2 rooms)