休闲食品的营养成分:消费者的认知和行为

Rosa Amalia, D. Ismoyowati, G. T. Mulyati
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摘要

人们的生活方式鼓励他们在短时间内吃掉主菜。它证明了零食作为补充能量来源的价值。以农产工业为例,对一些大学生健康休闲食品进行营销,有必要了解消费者在零食中摄入糖的行为。营销人员需要了解消费者对休闲食品营养成分的认知和行为,以创造健康的休闲食品。本研究的目的是:1)分析消费者对休闲食品营养成分的认知和行为;2)找出影响休闲食品消费的主导因素。该研究对200名大学生进行了调查。被归类为青少年的大学生通常会在正餐之间吃零食。进行描述性统计和主成分分析(PCA)。消费者对营养标签初步评估的印象,其中包括糖成分,是用描述性统计确定的。此外,采用主成分分析法确定了影响零食消费的主要消费者特征,从而揭示了糖含量对零食消费的影响。结果表明,消费者对营养膳食有足够的关注。另一方面,消费者很少阅读营养标签。“有益”和“想要”因素是影响消费者零食摄入量的最重要因素。另一方面,零食的营养成分并不影响零食的摄入量。消费者并不关心零食中的含糖量。
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Nutritional Content in Snack Food: Consumer Perceptions and Behaviors
People's lifestyles encouraged them to devour the main dish in a short amount of time. It demonstrated the value of snack foods as a source of supplementary energy. To present an example of marketing agro-industry in some healthy snack foods for college student, it was necessary to understand consumer behaviors regarding sugar intake in snacking. The marketers need to understand the customer perceptions and behaviors towards nutritional content in snack foods to create healthy snack food. The aims of this study were: 1) to analyze the consumer perceptions and behaviors of nutritional content in snack food products; 2) to identify dominant factors which affect the consumption of snack food products. The study was conducted on 200 respondents of college students. Snack foods were commonly consumed by college students, who were classified as adolescents, in between substantial meals. Descriptive statistics and Principal Component Analysis (PCA) were performed. Consumer impressions on a preliminary assessment of the nutrition label, which includes sugar components, were determined using descriptive statistics. Furthermore, PCA was performed to identify the main consumer characteristics that affect snacking, allowing the impact of sugar content on snack food consumption. The results indicated that the consumers were concerned enough about eating nutritious meals. Consumers, on the other hand, rarely read nutrition labels. The "benefit" and "wants" factors were the most important elements affecting consumer snack food intake. The nutritious composition of snack foods, on the other hand, did not affect snack food consumption. The consumers were unconcerned about the sugar content in snack food.
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