GO / SBS改性沥青的性能及老化低温性能研究

Zhenlong Mo
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引用次数: 1

摘要

氧化石墨烯(GO)以其优异的性能在沥青路面中受到越来越多的关注。但目前的研究大多局限于GO改性基础沥青,改性效果不显著。本文采用高速剪切法制备GO / sbs改性沥青。研究了氧化石墨烯对sbs改性沥青物理性能、贮存稳定性、低温性能和耐老化性能的影响。通过低温梁弯试验,分析了GO / SBS复合改性沥青混合料老化前后的低温性能。结果表明,氧化石墨烯的加入提高了sbs改性沥青的高温性能、耐老化性能和贮存稳定性。当氧化石墨烯含量为0.75%时,改性沥青的物理性能最好。氧化石墨烯改性沥青老化前的低温流变性能略低于sbs改性沥青。而氧化石墨烯的加入改善了氧化石墨烯/SBS改性沥青老化后的低温流变性能。氧化石墨烯改性沥青在非老化和短期老化条件下,能略微提高混合料的低温韧性。但在长期时效下仍能使混合料保持良好的低温性能。GO / SBS改性沥青混合料在老化前后均具有优异的低温抗裂性能,GO / SBS复合改性沥青可有效缓解老化对沥青混合料低温抗裂性能的破坏作用,延长路面使用寿命。
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Study on the performance and aging low temperature performance of GO / SBS modified asphalt
Graphene oxide (GO) has attracted more and more attention in asphalt pavement due to its excellent performance. However, most current research is limited to GO modified base asphalt, and the modification effect is insignificant. In this paper, GO / SBS-modified asphalt was prepared by high-speed shearing. The effects of GO on the physical properties, storage stability, low-temperature performance, and aging resistance of SBS-modified asphalt were studied. A low-temperature beam bending test analyzed the low-temperature performance of GO / SBS composite modified asphalt mixture before and after aging. The results show that adding GO improves SBS-modified asphalt’s high-temperature performance, aging resistance, and storage stability. When the con - tent of GO is 0.75%, the physical properties of modified asphalt are the best. The low-temperature rheological properties of modified asphalt with GO before aging are slightly lower than those of SBS-modified asphalt. However, adding GO improves the low-temperature rheological properties of GO/SBS modified asphalt after aging. GO-modified asphalt slightly improves the low-temperature toughness of the mixture under non-aging and short-term aging. However, it still makes the mixture maintain good low-temperature performance under long-term aging. GO / SBS modified asphalt mixture has excellent low-temperature crack resistance before and after aging, and GO / SBS composite modified asphalt can effectively alleviate the damaging effect of aging on the low-temperature crack resistance of asphalt mixture and prolong the service life of the pavement.
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