条件准备训练模式对青少年运动员柔韧性的影响

Miloslav Marković, Jelena Z Arnautovic, Sanja Gligoric
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摘要

本研究旨在探讨运动员体能训练中模型练习对青少年运动员运动能力(柔韧性)的影响。调查对象为克鲁塞瓦茨市一名15至16岁的高中生,接受常规体育课程和额外体育课程的训练。总样本112名被试分为两个子样本:第一个子样本56名被试包括常规体育课和每周三次的训练,以在额外的体育课中实现体育准备过程中的运动练习(柔韧性)模式构成实验组。第二个子样本为56名受试者,仅包括常规体育课程,构成对照组。变量的样本包括:在板凳上深鞠躬,分裂练习和肩带与指挥棒的灵活性。分析对照组受试者运动技能初始值与最终值的t检验结果。在对得到的结果进行分析后,得出结论,在运动技能测试中没有统计学上的显著差异。运动能力测试方差的单因素分析比较了实验组和对照组在最终测量时的算术平均值结果。根据f比系数及其显著性(P-Level)可知,实验组与对照组在运动能力水平上无统计学差异。
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THE EFFECTS OF THE CONDITIONAL PREPARATION EXERCISE MODEL ON FLEXIBILITY OF YOUNG ATHLETES
The aim of the research is to study the effects of model exercises in the fitness and conditioning training of athletes on the motor abilities (flexibility) in young athletes. The sample of respondents referred to a high school student in Krusevac, aged 15 and 16 years, covered by regular physical education classes and the training process in additional physical education classes. The total sample of 112 subjects was divided into two sub-samples: The first sub-sample of 56 subjects included regular physical education classes and training three times a week to realize the model of motor exercises (flexibility) in the physical preparation process in the additional physical education classes constitutes the experimental group.The second sub-sample of 56 subjects, included in regular physical education classes only, constitutes the control group of respondents. A sample of variables consisted of: a deep bow on the bench, a split exercise and a flexibility of shoulder strap with baton. The results of the T-test of motor skills between the initial and final measurements of control group subjects were analyzed. After analysis of the obtained results, it is concluded that there is no statistically significant difference in the tests of motor skills.The univariate analysis of the variance of motor ability tests compared the results of the arithmetic means of the experimental and control groups at the final measurement. Based on the coefficients of the F-ratio and their significance (P-Level), it can be concluded that no statistically significant difference in the level of motor abilities was found between the experimental and control groups.
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