在COVID-19背景下应用的医学成像技术

Yago Viana Pinto, Rodrigo Modesto Gadelha Gontijo, A. V. Ferreira
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引用次数: 0

摘要

自2019冠状病毒病爆发以来,x射线和计算机断层扫描等影像学方法已成为诊断和评估疾病的可行工具,特别是在有症状患者的肺部发生方面。然而,在大流行过程中,COVID-19对心脏、大脑和静脉等其他组织产生了影响,引发了炎症过程。因此,其他成像方法,如正电子发射断层扫描-计算机断层扫描(PET-CT)和磁共振已被证明是关于炎症的位置和强度的良好信息来源。本文综述了几种新型冠状病毒肺炎的影像学诊断方法及其发现、可行性、优势和局限性。
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Medical imaging technologies applied to the COVID-19 context
Since the outbreak of COVID-19 disease, imaging methods such as X-Ray and Computed Tomography have stood out as feasible tools for diagnosing and evaluating the disease, especially regarding its lung occurrence in symptomatic patients. However, in the course of the pandemic, COVID-19 showed its effects in other tissues such as heart, brain and veins, triggering inflammatory processes. Thus, other imaging methods such as Positron Emission Tomography-Computer Tomography (PET-CT) and Magnetic Resonance have shown to be good sources of information about the location and intensity of the inflammation. This article reviews some of these imaging methods, its findings, feasibilities, advantages and limitations for COVID-19 diagnostic and evaluating.
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