棉兰市棉兰新区巴东Bulan Kelurahan的家庭支持和孤独老人

Juni Magdalena
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引用次数: 0

摘要

家庭支助由家庭提供,以加强家庭适应和健康,特别是老年人,因为他们经历了身体、精神和心理变化。孤独是老年人经常经历的心理问题之一,它成为老年人的一种压力体验,可以影响他们的繁荣。本研究以棉兰巴鲁街道巴东布兰村为研究对象,采用描述性研究方法,探讨家庭支持与老年人孤独感的关系。样本为66名老年人,采用有目的抽样技术。数据采集时间为2015年5 - 6月。采用cronbach alpha方法对30名老年人进行信度检验,家庭支持问卷的信度为0.906,孤独感问卷的信度为0.754。数据分析采用单因素分析,计算机化与描述性分析检验相结合。调查结果显示,37名受访者(56.1%)有足够的家庭支持,47名受访者(71.2%)没有感到孤独。建议家庭给予最大的支持,与老年人保持沟通,使他们能够适应老年生活,减少他们的孤独感,以提高生活质量。接下来的研究预计将研究家庭支持和老年人孤独感对其生活质量的影响。
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Family Support And Lonely Elderly In Padang Bulan Kelurahan, Medan New District, Medan City
Family support is provided by a family to increase family adaptation and health, especially in elderly people because they have undergone physical, mental, and psychological changes. One of the psychological problems which is often undergone by elderly people is loneliness which becomes a stressing experience in elderly people which can influence their prosperity. The objective of the research was to identify the correlation between family support and elderly people’s loneliness at Padang Bulan village, Medan Baru Subdistrict, Medan, using descriptive method. The samples were 66 old people, taken by using purposive sampling technique. The data were gathered from May to June, 2015. Reliability test was done by using cronbach alpha method with the samples of 30 old people with the result of 0.906 for questionnaires on family support and 0.754 for questionnaires on loneliness. The data were analyzed by using univatriate analysis, using computerization with descriptive analytic test. The result of the research showed that 37 respondents (56.1%) had sufficient family support, and 47 respondents (71.2%) did not feel lonely. It is recommended that families give support maximally, keep communication with elderly people so that they can adapt in their old age, and lessen their loneliness in order to increase the life quality. The next researches were expected to study the influence of family support and old people’s loneliness on their life quality.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.80
自引率
0.00%
发文量
41
期刊介绍: Africa Journal of Nursing and Midwifery is a scholarly, peer-reviewed journal that seeks the submission of unpublished articles on current nursing and health-related issues. It encourages debate, both theoretical and practical, on a wide range of topics that represent a variety of cross-disciplinary interests. Africa Journal of Nursing and Midwifery is interested in attracting submissions that exhibit innovative qualitative and quantitative research methods and approaches. What is of particular interest to the journal is research that supports high-level research learning and teaching, which is fresh, exciting, analytical, critical, controversial, stimulating and creative.
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