将新出现的污染物与生产和消费实践联系起来

IF 6.8 1区 地球科学 Q1 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Water Pub Date : 2022-09-13 DOI:10.1002/wat2.1615
Charlotte Johnson, Sarah J. Bell
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引用次数: 0

摘要

与诸如药品、个人护理产品和塑料等消费品有关的新出现的污染物(ECs)是对水质以及人类和环境健康日益关注的一个问题。与生态系统有关的产品使用的增长是人口增长、收入增加和新消费产品出现的结果。本文使用了两个例子来说明社会科学研究在了解环境污染污染的消费模式和来源方面的价值,以便确定减少环境污染污染的潜在干预措施——将不适当的材料冲进厕所,以及在全球畜牧业生产中使用抗生素。抗微生物药物耐药性是控制人类卫生保健和畜牧生产中抗生素使用的主要政策驱动因素。2000-2015年,全球抗生素消费量增长了65%。产品的处置,包括未使用的药品和塑料,受到监管、消费者行为和基础设施的影响。这一系列的因素和趋势表明,理解ec进入水生环境的原因是多么复杂,以及这一问题在多大程度上可以从源头解决,而不是一旦进入环境就得到缓解。
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Linking emerging contaminants to production and consumption practices
Emerging contaminants (ECs) associated with consumer products such as pharmaceuticals, personal care products, and plastics, are an issue of growing concern for water quality and human and environmental health. Growth in use of products associated with ECs is an outcome of growing populations, increased incomes and the emergence of new consumer products. Two examples are used illustrate the value of social science research in understanding patterns of consumption and sources of ECs, in order to identify potential interventions to reduce ECs in the environment—flushing inappropriate materials down the toilet, and antibiotic use in global livestock production. Antimicrobial resistance is a major policy driver to control the use of antibiotics in human healthcare and livestock production. Global antibiotic consumption increased 65% 2000–2015. Disposal of products, including unused pharmaceuticals and plastics, is influenced by regulation, consumer behavior, and infrastructure. This range of factors and trends demonstrates the complexity in understanding why ECs enter the aquatic environment and the extent that the issue can be tackled at the source rather than mitigated once in the environment.
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来源期刊
Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Water
Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Water Environmental Science-Ecology
CiteScore
16.60
自引率
3.70%
发文量
56
期刊介绍: The WIREs series is truly unique, blending the best aspects of encyclopedic reference works and review journals into a dynamic online format. These remarkable resources foster a research culture that transcends disciplinary boundaries, all while upholding the utmost scientific and presentation excellence. However, they go beyond traditional publications and are, in essence, ever-evolving databases of the latest cutting-edge reviews.
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