在甲基苯丙胺成瘾恢复过程中成功使用的戒烟策略

IF 0.5 Q4 SOCIAL WORK Aotearoa New Zealand Social Work Pub Date : 2021-09-02 DOI:10.11157/anzswj-vol33iss2id863
Yvonne Gordon, C. Stephens
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摘要

简介:甲基苯丙胺(MA)滥用是新西兰奥特罗阿公认的健康问题,对甲基苯丙胺依赖者缺乏适当的治疗。这项探索性研究于2019年进行,旨在从奥特罗阿经历过MA依赖、现在被确定为正在康复的个人那里获得见解,以发现哪些策略、方法或治疗对他们的康复有所帮助。方法:研究的参与者是7名成年人(新西兰、欧洲、萨摩亚和Māori种族),他们戒除甲基苯丙胺6个月以上。在进行分析之前,对深度访谈进行了录音和转录。数据分析使用解释性现象学分析,其理论根源在于现象学和解释学。研究结果:出现了四个主题来描述从甲基苯丙胺滥用中恢复的生活经历:离开,支持,个人力量来源和治疗。每个主题在参与者从MA中恢复的过程中都很重要,并提供了他们在戒酒和康复过程中的见解。结论:这些发现可用于帮助其他人进入康复。目前的研究结果受到样本规模的限制;然而,它们提供了关于这一重要健康问题的宝贵信息,作为进一步研究的基础,这是奥特罗阿迫切需要的。
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Cessation strategies used successfully by individuals in recovery from methamphetamine addiction
INTRODUCTION: Methamphetamine (MA) misuse is a recognised health issue in Aotearoa New Zealand, and there is a lack of appropriate treatment available for individuals who are methamphetamine dependent. This exploratory study, undertaken in 2019, sought to gain insight from individuals in Aotearoa who have experienced MA dependence and now identify as being in recovery, to discover which strategies, approaches or treatment appeared helpful in their recovery.METHODS: The participants in the study were seven adults (New Zealand European, Samoan and Māori ethnicity) who had abstained from methamphetamine for six months or more. In-depth interviews were audiotaped and transcribed before being analysed. The data were analysed using interpretative phenomenological analysis, which has its theoretical origins in phenomenology and hermeneutics.FINDINGS: Four themes emerged to describe the lived experience of recovery from methamphetamine misuse: Getting Away, Support, Personal Sources of Strength, and Treatment. Each theme held importance in the participants’ recovery from MA and provided insight into their journey in abstaining and being in recovery.CONCLUSIONS: These findings may be used to assist others entering recovery. The present findings are limited by the size of the sample; however, they provide valuable information on this important health issue as a basis for further research, which is urgently needed in Aotearoa.
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