B-MFI, MTN-和mtw型材料的干法合成

U. Deforth , K.K. Unger , F. Schüth
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引用次数: 26

摘要

B-MFI和mtn型材料是在完全没有溶液的情况下由干粉通过氟化物路线合成的。将SiO2·Al2O3凝胶在700℃下干燥得到的无定形前驱体在干燥的NH4F和TMACl存在下转化为mtn型材料。在700℃干燥SiO2凝胶得到的无定形前驱体在干燥的NH4F、B2O3和TPABr存在下转化为B-MFI。水是反应产物。然而,在给定的反应条件下,水蒸气压力明显低于水蒸气饱和压力。此外,还成功地进行了种子晶体的合成。
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Dry synthesis of B-MFI, MTN- and MTW-type materials

B-MFI and MTN-type materials were synthesized via the fluoride route from dry powders in the complete absence of a solution phase. Amorphous precursors obtained by drying SiO2 · Al2O3 gels at 700°C were transformed into MTN-type material in the presence of dried NH4F and TMACl. Amorphous precursors obtained by drying SiO2 gels at 700°C were transformed into B-MFI in the presence of dried NH4F, B2O3 and TPABr. Water is formed as a reaction product. However, the water vapor pressure is appreciably below the water vapor saturation pressure under the given reaction conditions. In addition, syntheses using seed crystals were carried out successfully.

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Author index Subject index Contents Investigation of organosilanes as structure-directing agents in zeolite synthesis The influence of gel properties on the kinetics of crystallization and particulate properties of MFI-type zeolities. I. The influence of time and temperature of gel ageing on the particulate properties of silicalite-1 microcrystals
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