格鲁吉亚作家对2008年八月战争的文学反思

Q2 Arts and Humanities Kadmos Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI:10.32859/kadmos/11/86-126
N. Svanidze
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文聚焦于格鲁吉亚小说与散文中反映的后苏联时期格鲁吉亚与俄罗斯的关系,以及2008年俄格战争后文学作品中的性别问题。请记住,在前苏联时期,格鲁吉亚文学是反殖民话语的主要空间,在2008年事件后全国抗议俄罗斯的时候,似乎合乎逻辑的是,殖民时期的格鲁吉亚文学集中在时事问题上,作为一种让国家为新的现实做好准备的方式,并履行其文化重新定位的使命。我运用后殖民理论对后苏联格鲁吉亚发生的文化转向进行分析,通过研究格鲁吉亚小说和非小说中反映的一些心理、政治和社会问题,以及国内的种族冲突。研究显示,格鲁吉亚文学的后苏联/后殖民目标和挑战与几个重要问题有关:重新思考俄罗斯在该国的统治经历;建立对格鲁吉亚民族认同的新认识;重新思考苏联的刻板印象;超脱底层人的心态;脱离后殖民/后苏联国家的地位,并将自己建立为一个功能齐全的社会。这篇文章讨论了当前的环境,突出显示了战前(2008年之前)和战后(2008年之后)社会和政治倾向的民族心理的明确划分。我的目的是展示对这场冲突的文学反思如何有助于理解社会和政治局势。我将讨论以下受2008年八月战争启发的文学作品:小说——o·奇拉兹的《云》;D.-D。Gogibedashvili“花园”;D.图拉什维利《童话镇》;G. megreishvili“Irrata.ru”;T. Melashvili的《count Out》;Z. Burchuladze“Adibas”;B. Janikashvili《战争剧》;L. Bughadze《文学快报》;D. Barbakadze《On Perkhuli Dance》;短篇小说:t·苏希塔什维利《在后面》;K. Jandieri《全球化》;T.冲突地区的普卡卡泽厨房园艺”;A.科尔扎亚-萨马达什维利《他们杀了我,妈》;G. Chqvanava“斗牛士”;Z. Odilavadze“回程航班-第比利斯-斯德哥尔摩,2000-2020”。
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Literary Reflections of Georgian Authors on the 2008 August War
The article is focused on post-Soviet Georgian-Russian relations as reflected in Georgian fiction and essays, as well as on gender-related problems in literary texts created after the 2008 Russian-Georgian war. Keeping in mind that in the pre-Soviet period, Georgian literature was the main space for anti-colonial discourse, it seems logical that at the time of national protests against Russia following the 2008 events, Georgian literature of the Colonial Period was concentrating on topical issues, as a way of preparing the nation for a new reality, and fulfilling its mission of cultural reorientation. I apply post-colonial theory to conduct an analysis of the cultural turn occurring in post-Soviet Georgia, by examining a number of mental, political, and social problems, as well as ethnic conflicts within the country, as reflected in Georgian fiction and non-fiction. The post-Soviet/post-colonial goals and challenges for Georgian literature, as shown in the study, are related to several significant issues: rethinking the experience of Russian domination in the country; establishing a new understanding of Georgian national identity; rethinking Soviet stereotypes; detaching from the mentality of the subaltern; detaching from the status of postcolonial/post-Soviet nation, and establishing itself as a fully functioning society. This article discusses the present milieu which is highlighted by a clear division in the national psyche into pre-war (before 2008) and post-war (after 2008) social and political tendencies. My aim is to show how literary reflection on this conflict can contribute to the understanding of the social and political situation. I will discuss the following literary texts, inspired by the 2008 August war: Fiction – O. Chiladze “Clouds”; D.-D.Gogibedashvili “Gardens”; D. Turashvili “Once Upon a Time”; G. Megrelishvili “Irrata.ru”; T. Melashvili “Counting Out”; Z. Burchuladze “Adibas”; B. Janikashvili “War Play”; L. Bughadze “Literature Express”; D. Barbakadze “On Perkhuli Dance”; Short Fiction: T. Sukhitashvili “In the Back”; K. Jandieri “Globalization”; T. Pkhakadze Kitchen Gardening in the Conflict Zone”; A. Kordzaia-Samadashvili “They Killed Me, Ma”; G. Chqvanava “Toreadors”; Z. Odilavadze “Return Flight – Tbilisi – Stockholm. 2000-2020”.
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Kadmos
Kadmos Arts and Humanities-Classics
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