通过横向思维提高注气压缩机的性能,以零成本实现每年62万桶的额外产能

M. Arif, Abdulla Mohammed Al Jneibi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

石油和天然气行业的第四次工业革命(4.0)创造了一个充满活力的环境,卓越运营(OE)在追求稳定、质量和效率的同时,继续为要求越来越高的客户提供服务。卓越运营是一段旅程,而不是唯一的目的地。阿布扎比国家石油公司(ADNOC)陆上油田是东南油田之一,由于压缩机伴生气处理能力的限制,石油生产能力受到限制。由于自然流动井的非定常特性,气体流向压缩机是不稳定的,这种扰动不能从系统中消除。情况相当复杂。为了生产石油,必须处理伴生气以避免燃烧。在不进行任何硬件改造的情况下提高压缩机的有效容量是一项巨大的挑战。由于ADNOC不允许燃烧,运行大容量备用压缩机在经济上也不可行,因此,通过横向思维,现场作业将这一具有挑战性的情况转化为机遇,并通过扩大其操作范围来处理额外的天然气,提高了压缩机的有效容量。现场作业部门提出了一种创新的解决方案,即扩大机器的压力操作范围,以承受高压而不跳闸。这个想法是通过提高机器高压跳闸设定点以及压力安全阀(PSV)设定点的高度来增加机器的吞吐量。该报告分享了油田内部努力将注气压缩机有效容量提高600 MSCFD的成功案例,随后通过卓越运营将石油生产能力提高了1700桶/天或62万桶/年。运营卓越发挥了价值改进目标的作用。卓越运营并没有取代成功的实践和计划,而是将它们编织成一个更大的、完全集成的织锦,以增加在整个业务战略中产生的价值,这在本场景中非常明显。本案例研究融合了卓越运营和创新,代表了管理层对员工解决复杂问题的支持。这样的支持对公司和员工都是有利的。对变更过程的管理进行跟踪研究、分析和实施。
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Enhancing Gas Injection Compressors Performance by Lateral Thinking Resulting in 0.62 Million Barrels Oil Per Year Additional Production Capacity at Zero Cost
The Fourth Industrial Revolution (4.0) in Oil & Gas Industry creates a dynamic landscape where Operational Excellence (OE) strives for stability, quality, and efficiency while continuing to serve an increasingly demanding customer. Operational excellence is a journey, not a sole destination. Abu Dhabi National Oil Company (ADNOC) Onshore, one of the South East Fields, oil production capacity was constrained due to the limitation of associated gas handling capacity of the compressors. Gas flow towards the compressor was not steady due to natural flowing wells non-steady behavior and this disturbance cannot be removed from the system. The situation was quite complicated. In order to produce oil, associated gas must be handled to avoid flaring. It was more than a challenge to increase the compressors effective capacity without any hardware modification. Since flaring is not permitted in ADNOC and running of huge capacity standby compressor was not economically viable, therefore, Field Operations by lateral thinking transformed this challenging situation into an opportunity and enhanced compressor effective capacity by expanding its operating envelope to handle additional gas. One innovative solution proposed by Field Operations was to expand the pressure-operating envelope of the machine to withstand high pressures without tripping. The idea was to increase the machine throughput by elevating the machine high-pressure trip set point along with Pressure Safety Valve (PSV) set point elevation. This submission shares success story of an oil field Operations in house efforts to enhance the gas injection compressor effective capacity by 600 MSCFD which subsequently increased the oil production capacity by 1700 bopd or 0.62 million barrels oil per year by Operational Excellence. Operational Excellence played its role with a value improvement objective. Rather than replacing successful practices and programs, Operational Excellence knitted them into a larger, fully integrated tapestry woven to increase value produced within the overall business strategy which is very evident in this scenario. This case study is blend of Operations Excellence and innovation representing Management support to employee to solve complex problems. Such support is always beneficial for the company and employee. Management of change process for followed to study, analyze and implement the idea.
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