大学生元认知意识与拖延在性别与学业成就中的作用

Umar Amin Khan, M. Iqbal, Razzaq Ahmad
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摘要

很少有学习者不能完成学业任务,不是因为他们不聪明或迟钝,而是因为他们推迟了学业任务的完成,这是由于拖延症。本研究旨在探讨元认知意识和拖延症对学生成绩的影响。采用定量方法和调查技术。样本由700名在高等院校攻读本科和研究生课程的学生组成,通过付费多阶段抽样选择。本研究使用的分析工具为(Schraw & Dennison, 1994)整理和标准化的元认知意识量表和艾特肯拖延量表(Aitken, 1982)。结果显示,学生的元认知意识和拖延在性别上存在显著差异。本研究发现,伊斯兰堡高等学校本科生和研究生的学业成就除了拖延外,元认知意识也有显著的影响。因此,建议对不同学科的学生进行多种策略和程序的教学。
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ROLE OF META-COGNITIVE AWARENESS & PROCRASTINATION IN GENDER AND ACADEMIC ACHIEVEMENT OF UNIVERSITY STUDENTS
Few of learners cannot complete their academic tasks not because that they are unintelligent or dull, however because of postponement in completion of academic tasks and it is due to procrastination. This research study focused on exploring meta-cognitive awareness and procrastination and its effect on students’ achievement. Quantitative approach with survey technique was employed. Sample comprised of 700 students studying at undergraduate and postgraduate programs in HEIs, selected by paying multistage sampling. The instruments applied in present analysis were Metacognitive Awareness Inventory organized and standardized by (Schraw & Dennison, 1994) and Aitken Procrastination Inventory (Aitken, 1982) Results showed there exists significant difference in the meta-cognitive awareness and procrastination of students based on gender. It was found that there was a significant influence of meta-cognitive awareness in addition to procrastination on educational achievement of undergraduates & postgraduates in HEIs of Islamabad. So, it was suggested that students of various disciplines should be taught many strategies & procedures.
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