超临界流体技术合成纳米ni /Al2O3催化剂

S. M. Ghoreishi, M. Alibouri
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引用次数: 0

摘要

以二氧化碳和甲醇为原料,采用超临界沉积法制备了纳米催化剂,并考察了催化剂的转化率和选择性。物理和化学表征技术(氮的吸附-解吸、氧的化学吸附、XRD、TEM和TPR)的结果表明,新催化剂在Al2O3载体上具有高且均匀的Ni和Mo分散。用燃料模型化合物二苯并噻吩的加氢脱硫反应对新研制的催化剂与工业催化剂进行了比较。结果表明,纳米催化剂的转化率较高。对反应数据进行动力学分析,计算合成催化剂和商品催化剂在270 ~ 330℃温度范围内的反应速率常数。利用Arrhenius定律对实验数据进行分析,计算了两种催化剂加氢脱硫的频率因子和活化能。
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Synthesis of NiMo/Al2O3 nanocatalyst via supercritical fluid technology
The synthesis of NiMo/Al2O3 nanocatalyst by the method of supercritical deposition using carbon dioxide and methanol was conducted and its activity was investigated as the function of conversion and selectivity. The results of the physical and chemical characterization techniques (adsorption-desorption of nitrogen, oxygen chemisorption, XRD, TEM, and TPR) demonstrated high and uniform dispersion of Ni and Mo on the Al2O3 support for the new developed catalyst. The hydrodesulfurization of fuel model compound, dibenzothiophene, was used in the evaluation of the newly developed catalyst versus the commercial catalyst. Higher conversion for the NiMo/Al2O3 nanocatalyst was obtained. The kinetic analysis of the reaction data was carried out to calculate the reaction rate constant of the synthesized and commercial catalysts in the temperature rang of 270–330 °C. Analysis of the experimental data using Arrhenius' law resulted in the calculation of frequency factor and activation energy of the hydrodesulfurization for the two catalysts.
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