保护鸟类林业的十项原则:用于木材生产的天然林的保护方法

Q4 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Western Birds Pub Date : 2023-06-16 DOI:10.3390/birds4020021
N. Arcilla, M. Strazds
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引用次数: 1

摘要

几十年来,鸟类与森林的关系一直是研究和保护倡议的主题,但很少有人对结果提出的供森林管理者使用的建议进行审查。我们将“鸟类友好型林业”定义为采用研究建议的森林管理,寻求在用于木材生产的天然林中协调伐木和鸟类保护。本文通过对相关研究的回顾,综合了鸟类友好林业的10条原则:(1)通过不均匀树龄的造林来保护和增强垂直结构;(2)在不同的腐烂阶段留下大量的枯木;(3)维护剩余大型绿树;(4)建立和维持足够数量的未砍伐保护区和走廊;(5)通过保留具有足够功能连通性的大片连片林地,最大限度地扩大森林内部;(6)保持溪流、河流和湿地的缓冲地带,文化和城市景观;(7)通过创造林隙维持水平林分结构,增强植被多样性;(8)扩展了测井周期的时间尺度;(9)尽量减少砍伐后对森林的干扰,特别是在鸟类繁殖季节;(10)重点物种和行会管理。这些原则可作为制定针对区域优先物种的鸟类友好管理计划的指导方针,并具有明确的愿景和量化目标,通过这些目标可以衡量成功与否。
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Ten Principles for Bird-Friendly Forestry: Conservation Approaches in Natural Forests Used for Timber Production
Bird–forestry relationships have been the subject of research and conservation initiatives for decades, but there are few reviews of resulting recommendations for use by forest managers. We define “bird-friendly forestry” as forest management that applies recommendations from research seeking to reconcile logging with bird conservation in natural forests used for timber production. We reviewed relevant studies to synthesize 10 principles of bird-friendly forestry: (1) protect and enhance vertical structure through uneven-aged silviculture; (2) leave abundant dead wood in different decay stages; (3) maintain residual large green trees; (4) create and maintain sufficient amounts of uncut reserves and corridors; (5) maximize forest interior by retaining large contiguous forest tracts in landscapes with sufficient functional connectivity; (6) maintain buffers along streams, rivers, and wetlands cultural and urban landscapes; (7) maintain horizontal stand structure and enhance vegetation diversity by creating canopy gaps; (8) extend the temporal scale of logging cycles; (9) minimize post-logging disturbance to forests, particularly during the bird breeding season; and (10) manage for focal species and guilds. These principles may serve as guidelines in developing bird-friendly management plans customized for regional priority species, with a clearly articulated vision and quantitative objectives through which success can be measured.
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来源期刊
Western Birds
Western Birds Agricultural and Biological Sciences-Animal Science and Zoology
CiteScore
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