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引用次数: 7

摘要

我研究了银行资本要求在企业债务选择的商业周期模型中的影响。与非银行投资者相比,银行提供的可重组贷款减少了企业破产损失,提高了生产效率。提高资本金要求消除了存款保险的扭曲,但也消除了存款税屏障。结果,企业削减了银行和非银行贷款,同时更频繁地破产。在美国实施11%的最优资本比率对总量和福利产生有限的边际影响。
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Corporate Debt Choice and Bank Capital Regulation
I investigate the impact of bank capital requirements in a business cycle model with corporate debt choice. Compared to non-bank investors, banks provide restructurable loans that reduce firm bankruptcy losses and enhance production efficiency. Raising capital requirements eliminates deposit insurance distortions but also deposit tax shields. As a result, firms cut back on both bank and non-bank borrowing while going bankrupt more frequently. Implementing an optimal capital ratio of 11 percent in the US produces limited marginal impacts on aggregate quantities and welfare.
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