移民是什么感觉?中国大陆菲律宾人与菲律宾人的情感治理与生活经验

IF 0.4 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Emotions-History Culture Society Pub Date : 2022-06-22 DOI:10.1163/2208522x-02010145
Izabela Kujawa
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引用次数: 0

摘要

基于对在中国大陆生活和工作的菲律宾移民进行的20次深度访谈,我的目标是揭示他们的生活经历。我主要关注构成他们基本部分的情感,以及移民选择处理这些情感的方式。因此,我认为,移民制度——无论是对移民还是对移民负责——通过具体的规定、实施以及围绕流动性的文化,利用移民的情绪来管理和控制这一人口。为了更好地理解这些措施及其后果,我提到了“情感治理”的概念。此外,我还展示了移民的情感体验如何成为等级制度的来源,但同时也是强大社区关系出现和“情感社区”建立的基础。我认为,尽管有严格的规定和做法,旨在维持人们与菲律宾的关系,并阻止他们在中国定居,但移民仍然能够形成一种扎根感。在经历脆弱和遭受剥削和歧视的同时,他们仍然是积极的行动者,将情感作为自己的资源。
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How Does It Feel to Be a Migrant? Affective Governmentality and Lived Experiences of Filipinas and Filipinos in Mainland China
Based on twenty in-depth interviews conducted with Filipino migrants living and working in mainland China, I aim to shed light at their lived experiences. I primarily focus on the emotions that constitute their essential part, and the ways migrants choose to deal with them. As a result, I argue that migration systems – responsible either for emigration or immigration – by way of specific regulations, their implementation, as well as the culture surrounding mobility, utilise migrants’ emotions to manage and control this population. In order to better understand these measures and their consequences, I refer to the concept of ‘affective governmentality’. Furthermore, I show how migrants’ affective experiences become a source of hierarchies, but at the same time, a basis for the emergence of strong community ties and the establishment of ‘emotional community’. I argue that, despite the strict regulations and practices which aim at maintaining people’s relationship with the Philippines and discouraging them from settling down in China, migrants are still able to form a sense of rootedness. While experiencing vulnerability and being subjected to exploitation and discrimination, they still remain active agents who use emotions as their own resources.
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来源期刊
Emotions-History Culture Society
Emotions-History Culture Society HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY-
CiteScore
0.70
自引率
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发文量
3
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