颗粒饲料(浮沉)对刺鱼鱼苗后生长和存活的影响(Forsskal, 1775)

G. Abbas, Uzma, T. Chohan, A. Fatima, A. Malik, Z. Din, Z. Anjum, Z. Tahir
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引用次数: 0

摘要

对海鲷种子Acanthopagrusberda (Forsskal, 1775)进行了5周的集约栽培,观察其营养功效。利用撒网法从野外采集实验鱼的种子。收集到的种子用充氧罐小心翼翼地放入水生实验室。将幼鱼饲养在通气良好的60-L-1玻璃水处理池(10-1)中,设2个重复,饲喂不同的商业饲料,即t1 -浮动饲料和t2 -下沉饲料。根据其总生物量(体重,2%),间隔7小时,每天饲喂2次饲料,之后根据各水箱湿重调整饲料量。驯化期结束后,按平均初始长(4.5±0.5 cm)和平均初始重(5.84±0.3g)进行处理。试验结束时,采集所有幼鱼,测量其体长(cm)和体重(g)。结果表明,T1、浮饲(17.8±0.2g)比T2、沉饲(12.6±0.17g)增重(g)最高,饵料转化率、生长率和K值在不同处理间差异显著(P<0.05)。两种治疗的生存率均为100%。然而,在整个实验期间,发现水的物理化学参数处于最佳范围,即温度;27至28°C),(溶氧;(6.8 ~ 7.3±32 mg -1)、pH值(7.3 ~ 7.5)、氨(0.067±0.004 mg -1)、NO2-N≤(0.006 mg -1)、盐度(17‰~ 20‰)。综上所述,饵料中蛋白质含量为40%时,黑鳍刺鱼(Acanthopagrusberda)在养殖后可获得最佳生长。
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Effect of Pelleted feeds (Floating and Sinking) on Growth and survival of Post Fry Sea Bream, Acanthopagrusberda (Forsskal, 1775)
The nutritional efficacy of sea-bream seed Acanthopagrusberda (Forsskal, 1775), was observed intensively cultivated for 5 weeks. Seed of experimental fish were collected from wild by the help of cast net. Collected seed were procured with oxygenated tanks carefully into the aqua-lab. Juveniles were kept in well aerated 60-L-1 glass water treatment tanks (10-1) with their two replicates and fed on different commercial diets i.e. T1-floating feed and T2-sinking feed. Feed were given twice daily after seven hours interval period, according to their total biomass (body weight, 2 %) and later on, the amount of feed was adjusted by their wet body weight in all tanks. After completion of acclimatization period, fries were distributed among treatments having mean initial length and weight (4.5±0.5 cm, 5.84±0.3g) respectively. At the end of experiment, all juveniles were collected and measured total length (cm) and weight (g). Results shows that, the highest weight gain (g) was found in T1, floating feed (17.8±0.2g) as compared to T2, sinking feed (12.6±0.17g), while the ratio of food conversion and growth, also K were absolutely different (P<0.05) among treatments. Survival remained 100% in both treatments. However, physicochemical parameters of water found in an optimum range throughout the experimental period i.e. (temperature; 27 to 28 ◦C), (Dissolve oxygen; 6.8 to 7.3±32 mgL-1), pH (7.3 to 7.5), ammonia (0.067±0.004 mgL-1), NO2-N below (0.006 mgL-1) and salinity (17‰ to 20‰). It is suggested that, 40% protein comprising floating feed is best for obtaining optimum growth in post fry black-fin seabream, Acanthopagrusberda in captivity.
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