化妆品工具消毒程序微生物效率试验

M. Vaideanu, D. Rădulescu, A. Banciu, D. Ionica, M. Nita-Lazar
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摘要

在过去的十年里,化妆品行业经历了巨大的发展,但也有一些问题与它们对人口健康的影响有关。化妆品的使用方法可能引发皮肤感染的外观,这就提出了对化妆品高效消毒工艺的需求。目前,化妆品领域的经济经营者以医疗法规为指导,但遗憾的是,消毒的应用和控制没有标准化的程序。本研究的目的是确定化妆品应用中使用的器械(如美容搅拌机)的有效消毒程序。进行了两种不同的消毒程序,使用70%乙醇的化学消毒和紫外线辐射的物理消毒。并对消毒过程中基础液的影响进行了试验。对来自人脓肿的标准化金黄色葡萄球菌和溶血葡萄球菌进行了检测,并分析了抗生素耐药性模式。消毒效果试验表明,在无基础条件下,乙醇溶液在5分钟后有效,可使溶血链球菌的细菌密度降低50%。在粉底的存在下,这个过程不再有效,粉底对细菌有可能的保护和营养作用。265 nm的紫外线辐射显示,无论是否存在基础液,1分钟后两种细菌都被完全根除。药敏试验表明,两株菌株均具有天然的青霉素耐药性。
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MICROBIOLOGICAL EFFICIENCY TESTS OF THE COSMETIC TOOLS DISINFECTION PROCEDURES
In the last decade, the cosmetic industry has experienced a massive development, but there have also been issues related to their influence on the health of the population. The application methods of the cosmetic products could trigger the appearance of the skin infectious, which raise the need for efficient disinfection processes of the cosmetic products. At the present, the economic operators in the field of cosmetics are guided by medical regulations, but unfortunately, there are not standardized procedure for the application and control of disinfection. The aim of this study was to determine an efficient procedure of disinfection for instruments used in the application of cosmetics such as the beauty blender. There were performed two different disinfection procedures, a chemical disinfection using 70% ethanol and a physical disinfection with UV radiation. The influence of foundation on disinfection procedures was also tested. A standardized S. aureus and a S. haemolyticus bacterium from a human abscess were tested and an antibiotic resistance pattern was also analysed. The disinfection efficiency tests showed that the ethanol solution was effective after 5 minutes, decreasing the S. haemolyticus bacterial density by 50% in the absence of foundation. In the presence of the foundation, this process was no longer efficient, foundation having a possible protection and nutritional role for bacteria. The radiation with UV at 265 nm showed a complete eradication of both bacterial strains after 1 minute, regardless of foundation presence or not. The antibiotic susceptibility tested showed that both strains had the natural penicillin resistance.
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