荷兰大学四十年的哲学:从多元主义到“正常哲学”

Q3 Arts and Humanities Krisis Pub Date : 2020-12-11 DOI:10.21827/krisis.40.1.36964
K. Vintges
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引用次数: 0

摘要

虽然在很长一段时间里,荷兰学院派哲学以引进的哲学框架和范式的多元化为特征,但在最近几十年里,一种库恩主义意义上的“正常哲学”已经占据主导地位,其目的是通过理性规范的论证来解决伦理和政治问题和困境。与人们常说的相反,新的“正常哲学”并不是在卓有成效的综合中“超越分析与大陆的分界”,而是把大陆哲学的主题和概念纳入分析传统之下。大陆哲学潜在的批判的基调可能被这种包容所“解决”。“正常哲学”强调理性-规范论证,有可能导致一种国家哲学,它与现有的政策问题相适应,忽视了系统性和结构性的权力不平等。我认为,《Krisis》杂志应该保持其最初的原则,坚持批判性的哲学反思,这在今天比以往任何时候都更需要,特别是——与当前右翼和左翼民粹主义对身份政治的攻击相比——对系统性的、多种形式的剥夺和压迫。
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Veertig jaar universitaire filosofie in Nederland: van pluralisme naar 'normal philosophy'
Although for a long time, Dutch academic philosophy was characterized by a pluralism of – imported – philosophical frameworks and paradigms, in more recent decades, a type of ‘normal philosophy’, in the Kuhnian sense, has become dominant which aims to solve ethical and political problems and dilemmas through rational-normative argumentation. Contrary to what is often claimed, the new 'normal philosophy' amounts not to thinking ‘beyond the analytic-continental divide’ in a fruitful synthesis, but to the subsumption of continental philosophical themes and concepts under the analytic tradition. The potentially critical tenor of continental philosophy threatens to be ‘solved’ by this subsumption. ‘Normal philosophy’, with its emphasis on rational-normative argumentation, risks leading to a state philosophy that fits in with existing policy questions, ignoring systemic and structural power inequalities. I argue that the journal Krisis, in keeping with its original principles, should hang on to critical philosophical reflection, which today is needed more than ever, specifically – pace current right-wing and left-wing populist attacks on identity politics – on systemic, multiple forms of deprivation and oppression.
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来源期刊
Krisis
Krisis Social Sciences-Cultural Studies
CiteScore
0.40
自引率
0.00%
发文量
0
审稿时长
48 weeks
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