制备的根菌刨花板在15.77 ~ 25.27 keV范围内的质量衰减系数

B. Shakhreet, S. Bauk, A. Shukri
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引用次数: 13

摘要

根霉属木材坚硬而重,被认为强度强,适合用于结构目的。一般来说,根霉属植物用于辐射剂量学研究,本项目也在使用。在辐射剂量学研究中,利用根霉的原始(天然)材料存在一些缺点,需要对这种天然木材进行改性,使其易于用作辐射剂量学中的假体。测定了制备的根菌刨花板在15.77 ~ 25.27 keV能量范围内光子的质量衰减系数(/)。这是通过研究来自锆、钼、钯、银、铟和锡靶的x射线荧光光子的衰减来实现的。结果与光子截面数据库(photon cross section database, XCOM)计算的青年、中年和老年人平均乳腺组织的理论值进行了比较。光子截面数据库是计算衰减系数和相互作用截面的常用代码。实测的质量衰减系数与计算得到的老年乳房XCOM值非常接近。
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Mass attenuation coefficients of fabricated Rhizophora spp. particleboard for the 15.77 - 25.27 keV range
The Rhizophora spp. wood what is hard and heavy is considered strong in strength and is suitable for structural purposes. Generally, Rhizophora spp. was used in radiation dosimetry research and it is being used in this project too. There are some disadvantages in using the raw (natural) material of Rhizophora spp. in radiation dosimetry research and there is a need to modify this natural wood to be easily used as a phantom in radiation dosimetry. The mass attenuation coefficients (/) of fabricated Rhizophora spp. particleboard were determined for photons in the energy range of 15.77–25.27 keV. This was carried out by studying the attenuation of X-ray fluorescent photons from zirconium, molybdenum, palladium, silver, indium and tin targets. The results were compared with theoretical values for average breast tissues in youngage, middle-age and old-age groups calculated using photon cross section database (XCOM), the well-known code for calculating attenuation coefficients and interaction cross-sections. The measured mass attenuation coefficients were found to be very close to the calculated XCOM values in breasts of old-age group.
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