白菜上蓟马烟粉虱的防治,1992

A. Shelton, W. Wilsey
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摘要

6月16日,卷心菜在纽约日内瓦附近的蔬菜作物研究农场被移植。地块包括两行10英尺的地块,中间36英寸,植株间距18英寸。在随机完全区组设计中重复3次处理。单排吊杆的背包式喷射器,每排有3个喷嘴,HC - 12空心锥头,在40 psi和2 mph的速度下,每英亩可输送38加仑。在M-pede、Cygon和check处理中添加1.0 lb/acre的标枪,以控制鳞翅目,确保收获时植株可读。所有处理均以0.01% v/v的浓度涂胶。分别于7月27日、6日、14日、8月27日、9月4日、11日、18日和10月2日施用,10月8日进行蓟马收获评价,每小区随机选取成熟头2头,沿核心切成两半,剥皮10层。评估每一层是否存在蓟马损伤。总体损伤等级(损伤强度加上损伤层数)也在0(无损伤)到4(10个严重损伤叶片中的每一个)的范围内进行。数据分析采用双向方差分析。为了分析伤害等级,我们使用每次复制的平均伤害等级,将其转换为等级,并分析等级。对于受损层数,我们使用一个重复中每两个植株的平均层数,然后分析这些平均值。
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Control of Thrips Tabaci on Cabbage, 1992
Cabbage was transplanted on 16 Jun at the Vegetable Crops Research Farm near Geneva, NY. Plots consisted of two 10 ft rows on 36 inch centers with 18 inch plant spacing. Treatments were replicated 3 times in a randomized complete block design. A backpack sprayer with a one-row boom, having 3 nozzles per row with HC 12 hollow cone tips, and delivering 38 gal/acre at 40 psi and 2 mph, was used to apply applications of each treatment. Javelin at 1.0 lb/acre was added to M-pede, Cygon and the check treatments to control Lepidoptera and insure readable plants at harvest. Bond sticker-spreader was applied at .01% v/v with all treatments. Treatments were applied on 27 Jul, 6, 14, 27 Aug, 4, 11, 18 Sep and 2 Oct. Harvest evaluations for thrips were made on 8 Oct. Evaluations for thrips damage were made by randomly selecting 2 mature heads per plot, cutting them in half along the core, and peeling back 10 layers. Each layer was assessed for the presence of thrips injury. The overall damage rating (intensity of injury plus the number of layers injured) was also made on a scale of 0 (no damage) to 4 (each of the 10 leaves severely injured). Data were analyzed by a two-way ANOVA. For analysis of damage ratings we used the average damage rating per replicate, transformed this to a rank, and analyzed ranks. For layers injured, we used the average number of layers per two plants in a replicate and then analyzed these averages.
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