影响南非林波波省哺乳母亲纯母乳喂养实施的有利因素、易感因素和强化因素

A. G. Mudau
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:母乳只对一个孩子的里程碑是足够的,因为它包含所有必要的营养。由于母乳的益处,世界卫生组织建议,哺乳母亲必须在六个月内只给婴儿母乳,并继续给予适当的辅食,直至两岁。尽管母乳喂养有好处,但在包括南非在内的发展中国家,母乳喂养并没有得到很好的实践。目的:本研究旨在探讨林波波省哺乳期母亲中断纯母乳喂养的有利因素、加强因素和易感因素。方法与材料:本研究采用横断面定量方法。在林波波省选定的分娩设施中收集了399名哺乳母亲在免疫接种期间的数据,并使用SPSS 26版进行了分析。结果:研究结果表明,母乳喂养的母亲很可能在婴儿三个月大时完全停止母乳喂养。结果表明,72.9%的母亲采用混合喂养,27.1%的母亲采用EBF喂养。38.5%的母亲给婴儿喂水,30.2%喂软粥,26.1%喂配方奶粉。结论:研究表明,影响纯母乳喂养的因素包括:来自父母/姻亲的影响:母乳不足、宗教和文化信仰、母亲和年轻母亲的疾病以及重返工作/学校。
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Enabling, predisposing, and reinforcing factors influencing implementation of exclusive breastfeeding among lactating mothers in Limpopo Province, South Africa
Background: Breastmilk only is enough for milestone of a child because it contains all necessary nutrients. Because of its benefits World Health Organization recommends that lactating mothers must give their infants only breastmilk for six months and continue up to two years with appropriate complementary food. Despite its benefits breastfeeding is not well practiced in developing countries, South Africa included. Objective: This study aimed to investigate enabling, reinforcing and predisposing factors influencing exclusive breastfeeding interruption among lactating mothers in Limpopo Province. Methods and materials: This study was cross sectional which employed quantitative measures. Data was collected from 399 lactating mothers during immunization in the selected birthing facilities of Limpopo Province and analysed using SPSS version 26. Results: The findings indicate that breastfeeding mothers were likely to stop breastfeeding completely when their babies were three months old. The findings were that the majority 72.9% of the mothers practised mixed feeding and the minority, only 27.1% practised EBF. It was also found that 38.5% mothers gave water to the infants, 30.2% were given soft porridge and 26.1% formula. Conclusion: The study revealed that the factors that affect exclusive breastfeeding include: influence from the Parents/in-laws Insufficient breastmilk, religious and cultural beliefs, illness of the mothers and young mothers and going back to work/school.
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