第四次工业革命中面向女性的数字普惠金融

IF 0.2 Q4 AREA STUDIES Africa Review Pub Date : 2022-02-09 DOI:10.1163/09744061-20220204
T. Ojo
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引用次数: 3

摘要

可持续发展目标5被视为实现性别平等的关键。在非洲,妇女和女孩仍然被边缘化和处于不利地位,在经济和社会上独立的比例很小。因此,人们对非洲大陆数字普惠金融领域的性别差距感到担忧。本文利用现有文献,研究了数字普惠金融在加纳、肯尼亚、纳米比亚和莱索托四个非洲国家促进妇女经济赋权的程度。它进一步讨论了女性在参与第四次工业革命(4IR)时面临的挑战。尽管非洲国家实施了所有政策,并且这些国家越来越多地参与第四次工业革命,但女性在数字普惠金融方面仍然落后。该报告的结论是,在数字环境中加强性别平等对于为未来铺平道路是必要的。科技是人类发明的,它遵循我们的指令。因此,我们可以利用它来改善第四次工业革命环境中的性别平等,朝着实现可持续发展更近一步。
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Digital Financial Inclusion for Women in the Fourth Industrial Revolution
Sustainable Development Goal 5 is seen as critical in achieving gender equality. Women and girls are still marginalised and disadvantaged in Africa, and proportionally few are financially and socially independent. Hence, there is a concern about the gender gap in digital financial inclusion on the continent. The paper draws on existing literature to examine the extent to which digital financial inclusion facilitates women’s economic empowerment in four African countries: Ghana, Kenya, Namibia and Lesotho. It further discusses the challenges women face in taking part in the Fourth Industrial Revolution (4IR). Despite all the policies implemented by African states and the growing participation of these nations in 4IR, women still lag behind in digital financial inclusion. The paper concludes that enforcing gender equity in the digital environment is necessary to pave the way for the future. Technology is human-invented and follows the instructions that we dictate. Hence, we could use it to improve gender equality in the 4IR environment and move closer to achieving sustainable development.
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来源期刊
Africa Review
Africa Review AREA STUDIES-
CiteScore
1.80
自引率
12.50%
发文量
22
期刊介绍: Africa Review is an interdisciplinary academic journal of the African Studies Association of India (ASA India) and focuses on theoretical, historical, literary and developmental enquiries related to African affairs. The central aim of the journal is to promote a scholarly understanding of developments and change in Africa, publishing both original scholarship on developments in individual countries as well as comparative analyses examining the wider region. The journal serves the full spectrum of social science disciplinary communities, including anthropology, archaeology, history, law, sociology, demography, development studies, economics, education, gender studies, industrial relations, literature, politics and urban studies.
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