新冠肺炎疫情对斯里兰卡经济的影响

G.R. Geetha Malkanthi
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摘要

新冠肺炎疫情引发了全球性冲击,从几个方面影响了所有经济体。封锁使经济活动陷入停顿,企业关闭,旅行、贸易和商业停止。尽管对贸易、旅游和汇款等敏感行业的影响已经开始显现,但必须了解这些因素对亚洲经济的影响。本文研究了这些对斯里兰卡经济的影响,这两个国家都与全球化的世界联系在一起,通过出口和旅游业的收入受到不利影响,以及汇入汇款的大幅下降。各国在加强卫生基础设施的同时,也在寻求重启国际旅行和贸易。因此,国家的作用对于将经济从预计将在2020年及以后加速的去全球化趋势中拉出来至关重要。本节讨论第一波COVID-19大流行如何影响斯里兰卡进出口的各个组成部分。对工业/制造业出口及其主要组成部分的影响,如纺织和服装产品、石油产品和橡胶产品的出口,根据可获得的每月数据进行了审查。对茶叶、橡胶、椰子出口以及农产品出口总额和进口组成部分的影响也进行了分析。本文综述了COVID-19对斯里兰卡经济的经济影响,具体目标是确定疫情对旅游、食品和农业、服装和纺织品出口以及中小型企业等关键经济收入部门的影响,以及COVID-19对斯里兰卡经济的影响。
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Impact of COVID-19 on Sri Lankan Economy
The pandemic has unleashed a global shock impacting all economies in several ways. The lockdowns have brought economic activity to a standstill, with the closure of businesses and halting of travel, trade and commerce. Even as the impact on sensitive sectors as trade, tourism and remittances are already becoming visible, it is imperative to understand how these are impacting economies in Asia. This article studies these impacts on Sri Lankan Economy, both of which being wired to the globalized world, are witnessing adverse impacts on earnings through exports and tourism as well as a huge decline in inward remittances. Even as countries beef up their health infrastructure, they also seek to restart international travel and trade. Hence, the role of the state is critical to pull the economies out of the de- globalization trends that are expected to gain pace in and beyond 2020. This section discusses how the first wave of COVID-19 pandemic affects the various components of exports and imports of Sri Lanka. The impact on the industrial/ manufacturing sector exports and its major components such as export of textile and garment products, petroleum products and rubber products based on the availability of monthly data are examined. The impact on exports of tea, rubber, coconut and total agricultural exports and components of imports is also anali. This review paper the economic impact of COVID-19 on Sri Lankan economy and the specific objectives are to identify the outbreak on the key economic income earning sector such as tourism, food and agriculture, exports of apparels and textiles and small and medium scale enterprises and effects of COVID-19 on the Sri Lankan economy.
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