ISSUES OF OPTIMIZING THE DISTRIBUTION OF RESOURCES WHEN PLANNING LAND RECLAMATION ACTIVITIES IN THE RICE IRRIGATION SYSTEM

Rice is the most important crop in ensuring Russia's food security. The current stage of rice production is associated with high costs of resources, including water. The main “tool” for rice production is rice irrigation systems. Optimization of rice production should be based on taking into account the factors and parameters of rice cultivation and take into account the best practices of the leading rice-growing countries and the level of scientific and technological progress. The main difficulty in developing new resource-saving technologies lies in the balanced management of available resources. Such management is possible only when taking into account all the links and interrelations of factors and parameters that affect the final result - productivity. Therefore, to solve the problem of obtaining guaranteed rice yields, it is necessary to solve equations with a number of restrictions and several objective functions. The solution of such problems requires a progressive and multilevel approach using a statistical analysis of the available monitoring data, using the mathematical apparatus implemented in the simulation-optimization mathematical model. Therefore, the presented studies are relevant, and their solution will strengthen the food security of Russia. The main and main task of resource allocation is to reduce the cost of land reclamation activities. The achievement of the set task is solved by implementing the developed environmentally adaptive methodology, including the optimization of reclamation measures, taking into account the uncertainty of the initial information to ensure the effectiveness of management decisions in the rice irrigation system. This approach will allow workers of the agro-industrial complex to make timely management decisions and receive guaranteed yields of high-quality rice grain and rice crop rotation crops.