开式头箱协调控制算法

A. Zhuchenko, Mykola Pirhach, Y. Zhurakovskyi, Roman Sadovnychyi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

开式封头箱的控制系统具有较高的复杂性,不仅需要稳定对象的参数,而且需要在最短时间内实现纸机从一种产品自动转移到另一种产品的情况下对其进行协调控制。建立了作为质量水平控制对象的开式顶箱的数学模型。在模型中,控制对象的输出变量为注射腔内的质量水平,控制作用为注射腔内供给的质量流量。该模型考虑了扰动作用-放电槽面积。在此基础上,考虑了压力箱从一种模式转换到另一种模式的控制算法的两种构建方案。给出了压力箱协调控制算法的结构。最后给出了该算法的应用实例。通过对目标中最优暂态过程的计算,验证了所提控制算法的有效性。将协调控制算法应用于标准压力箱YANO-180。演示了将压力箱从工作高度(0.485 m)转移到压力箱中质量水平的最大高度(0.575 m) 180秒的算法的发展。计算结果表明,该协调控制算法能在给定时间内将质量水平传递到最大高度。在得到的数学模型的基础上开发的算法允许在协调控制系统规定的时间内控制纸机从一种操作模式转换到另一种操作模式时,诸如开式头箱这样的复杂物体的质量水平。
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Algorithm of coordinated control of an open-type headbox
The control system of an open-type headbox has a high complexity, which is associated with the need not only to stabilize the parameters of the object, but also to carry out coordinated control of it in the case of automatic transfer of a paper machine from one type of product to another for a minimum time. A mathematical model of an open-type headbox as an object of mass level control has been developed. In the model, the output variable of the control object is the level of mass in the injection chamber, and the control action is the mass flow rate supplied to the injection chamber. The model takes into account the disturbing action - the area of the discharge slot. On the basis of the developed model, two options for constructing an algorithm for controlling the pressure box during its transfer from one mode to another are considered. The structure of the algorithm for coordinated control of the pressure box is developed. An illustrative example of application of the developed algorithm is given. The calculations of the optimal transient process in the object confirm the effectiveness of the developed control algorithm. The algorithm of coordinated control is applied to the standard pressure box YANO-180. The development of the algorithm for transferring the pressure box from the working (0.485 m) to the maximum (0.575 m) height of the mass level in the pressure box for 180 seconds is demonstrated. The calculation results show that the coordinated control algorithm provides the transfer of the mass level to the maximum height for a given time. The algorithm developed on the basis of the obtained mathematical model allows to control the level of mass in such a complex object as an open-type headbox when transferring a paper machine from one mode of operation to another for the time specified by the coordinated control system.
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