阿富汗bacha bereesh人口中的性行为和性别

Elise E. Racine
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摘要

关于bacha bazi的证据有限,尽管它经常与针对年轻男性的暴力联系在一起,但在阿富汗,跨代同性关系正在稳步复苏。本文旨在填补这一关键空白。设计/方法/方法作者使用定性和定量的二手数据进行了综合文献综述。研究结果采用了暴力的生态框架。研究结果提供了现代形式的巴查巴兹的全面概述,包括独特的健康需求、性行为、巴查巴兹人的性别认同和取向。作者揭示了阿富汗男性身份和男男性活动是如何与权力结构和荣誉观念发生关系的。还讨论了增加巴查贝瑞什易受暴力侵害的众多风险因素以及限制获得关键服务的社会法律障碍。研究局限/影响阿富汗以羞耻为基础的文化模糊了这种做法,并使担任女性角色的bacha bereesh蒙上了污名,从而限制了准确的数据收集。实践意义本研究突出了西方性别二元框架在巴查巴兹研究中的不足。它有助于我们理解阿富汗文化中的性、性别、男子气概和男性主导的性暴力。这些见解将有助于我们更好地满足这些服务不足人口的卫生需求。原创性/价值缺乏针对这些主题的证据突出了我们论文的原创性,而将暴力与不良身心健康结果牢固地联系起来的文献强调了其贡献的重要性。
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Sexuality and gender within Afghanistan's bacha bereesh population
PurposeLimited evidence exists on bacha bazi, Afghanistan's steadily revived practice involving transgenerational same-sex relationships, despite its frequent association with violence towards young males, known as bacha bereesh. This paper aims to fill this critical gap.Design/methodology/approachThe author conducted an integrative literature review using qualitative and quantitative secondary data. An ecological framework for violence was applied to the findings.FindingsThe findings offer a comprehensive overview of bacha bazi in its modern form, including the unique health needs, sexual practices, and gender identities and orientations of bacha bereesh. The author reveals how Afghan masculine identities and male-male sexual activity occur in relation to power structures and notions of honor. Numerous risk factors increasing bacha bereesh vulnerability for violence and socio-legal barriers constraining access to crucial services are also discussed.Research limitations/implicationsAfghanistan's shame-based culture limits accurate data collection by obscuring the practice and stigmatizing bacha bereesh who serve in feminized roles.Practical implicationsThe research highlights the inadequacies of applying Western gender-binary frameworks to bacha bazi. It contributes to our understanding of sexuality, gender, masculinity, and male-directed sexual violence within Afghan culture. These insights will help us better address the health needs of this underserved population.Originality/valueThe lack of evidence addressing these topics highlights our paper's originality, while the literature firmly linking violence to poor physical and psychological health outcomes emphasizes the importance of its contribution.
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