将城市生活垃圾燃烧产生的炉渣利用差磷矿转化为复合矿质肥料

S. A. Geraybeyli
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摘要

本文论述了以国内农业原料为原料,将城市生活垃圾二次回收制成复合矿质肥料的问题。回收利用的主要是城市生活垃圾燃烧渣和贫磷矿。研究了在硫酸消耗速率为硫酸消耗速率的60-110%的条件下,磷矿50-80%酸性H2SO4的分解性质,从而确定了回收二元原料的最佳条件。在回收二元原料的过程中,液相中可同化物Р2О5含量的增加与在类似条件下分解磷矿的过程相比有所增加。解释了渣中的生活垃圾由于改善了形成的磷酸分子向磷矿颗粒扩散的条件而提高可同化物Р2О5含量的作用。指出了通过原料组分的配比来调节复合矿质肥料特性的可能性。
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RECYCLING SLAG FROM COMBUSTION OF MSW INTO COMPLEX MINERAL FERTILIZERS USING POOR PHOSPHORITE
The article deals with the issue of secondary recycling municipal solid waste (MSW) into complex mineral fertilizers using domestic agricultural raw materials. Used in the recycling were slag from combustion of MSW and poor phosphorite. The nature of the decomposition of phosphorite 50-80% acid H2SO4 was studied at an acid consumption rate of 60-110%, of the consumption rate of acid H2SO4, which made it possible to identify optimal conditions used also for recycling binary raw materials. The increase in the content of assimilable Р2О5 has been uncovered in the liquid phase during the recycling binary raw materials in comparison with the decomposition of phosphorite under similar conditions. The role of MSW of slag in increasing the content of assimilable Р2О5 due to the improvement of conditions for the diffusion of molecules of the formed phosphoric acid to phosphorite particles is explained. The possibility of regulating the characteristics of the obtained complex mineral fertilizers by the ratio of the components of raw materials is shown.
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