滑板的奥林匹克时刻:体育运动的性别轮廓

IF 2.5 3区 教育学 Q2 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Journal of Sport & Social Issues Pub Date : 2020-07-06 DOI:10.1177/0193723520928595
Dax D’Orazio
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引用次数: 3

摘要

滑板运动将被列入2020年奥运会,这标志着这项运动的“体育化”达到了一个新的高潮。虽然有些人庆祝曝光率和合法性的提高,但也有人哀叹外来者的入侵。尽管如此,人们普遍认为,女性尤其能从参加奥运会中获益良多。本文首先总结了关于女性边缘化和排斥的文献,然后诊断了与体育相关的性别悖论(以及两种相关的双重束缚)。基于对世界上一些顶级女滑板运动员的秘密采访,研究表明,由于她们的亚文化经历,女性对精英比赛的矛盾情绪不那么强烈。总的来说,它认为体育运动不应该被不加批判地接受,也不应该被视为一个不可避免的过程,学者们应该认真对待对精英竞争的批评。
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Skateboarding’s Olympic Moment: The Gendered Contours of Sportification
Skateboarding will be included in the 2020 Olympics, representing a new crescendo of the activity’s “sportification.” Although some celebrate increased exposure and legitimacy, others bemoan the incursion of outsiders. Nonetheless, it is widely believed that women in particular have much to gain from the Olympic inclusion. This article begins by summarizing the literature on women’s marginalization and exclusion and then diagnoses a gendered paradox (and two associated double binds) related to sportification. Based on confidential interviews with some of the top-level female skateboarders in the world, it suggests that women are less ambivalent about elite competition due to their subcultural experiences. Overall, it argues that sportification should not be adopted uncritically or as an inevitable process, and that scholars ought to take critiques of elite competition seriously.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
5.20
自引率
4.30%
发文量
11
期刊介绍: Journal of Sport & Social Issues is an indispensable resource that brings together the latest research, discussion, and analysis on contemporary sport issues such as race, media, gender, economics, drugs, recruiting, injuries, and youth sports. Using an international, interdisciplinary perspective, Journal of Sport & Social Issues examines today"s most pressing and far-reaching questions about sport, including: World Cup soccer, gay experience and sport, social issues in sport management, youth sports, sports subcultures. Always provocative, Journal of Sports and Social Issues presents a lively public discussion of the impact of sport on social issues from many perspectives.
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